摘要
目的:分析早期人文关怀住院模式在急性心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入术患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2020年1月—2022年1月于无锡市人民医院心血管内科行经皮冠状动脉介入术的急性心肌梗死患者80例进行研究,根据随机数字表法分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组实施常规护理,观察组采用早期人文关怀住院模式干预。比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组并发症总发生率较对照组低(P=0.025)。干预后,两组左室射血分数提高,且观察组高于对照组;两组左室舒张末期容积指数、左室收缩末期容积指数降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,两组物质生活、社会功能、心理功能、躯体功能评分提高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.001)。干预后,两组视觉模拟评分法评分降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:早期人文关怀住院模式在急性心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入术患者中的应用效果显著,可以减少并发症,促进患者心功能恢复,减轻疼痛,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective:To analyze the application effect of the early humanistic care inpatient model in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.Methods:Eighty patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention in the department of cardiovascular medicine of Wuxi People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected for the study and divided into the control group(40 cases)and the observation group(40 cases)according to the random number table method.The control group received routine care,while the observation group was intervened by the early humanistic care inpatient model.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P=0.025).After the intervention,the left ventricular ejection fraction in both groups increased,and that in the observation group was higher than that in the control group.The left ventricular end-diastolic volume index and left ventricular end-systolic volume index decreased in both groups,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of material life,social function,psychological function and physical function in both groups increased(P<0.05).And the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.001).After the intervention,the scores of the visual analogue scale in both groups decreased(P<0.05).And the score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion:The application effect of the early humanistic care inpatient model in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention is remarkable.It can reduce complications,promote the recovery of cardiac function in patients,relieve pain,and improve the quality of life of patients.
作者
张莉
Zhang Li(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Wuxi Medical Center,Nanjing Medical University/Wuxi People's Hospital),Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2025年第13期106-108,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
早期人文关怀住院模式
护理
急性心肌梗死
经皮冠状动脉介入术
Early humanistic care inpatient model
Nursing
Acute myocardial infarction
Percutaneous coronary intervention
