摘要
苏联学者德米特里·马特维耶维奇·波兹涅耶夫受苏联红军情报部门委派,于1926年赴华考察,重点是搜集东北地区与日本相关的情报。他的考察报告《满洲旅行札记》得出了带有预见性的结论,苏联高层立即予以采纳并做出了一系列政策安排。这份报告作为机密文件,其尚未公开的部分从细节方面反映了当时日本侵占中国东北、整军备战的真实状况,包括:侵占东北林业资源、盗买土地、利用朝鲜移民从事粮食生产以满足日本的需求,以及日本推行的“满蒙”概念和在东北地区为侵华而开展的各项具有战略和战备意义的建设活动等。其中部分内容与之后曝出的《田中奏折》高度相似与关联。这份报告亦是日本侵华史研究的新文献来源。本文将这份报告尚未公开的部分译出,并对部分关键内容辅以佐证,以供学界参考。
Soviet scholar Dmitry Matveyevich Pozdneev was commissioned by the intelligence department of the Soviet Red Army to conduct investigation in China in 1926,with particular focus on gathering intelligence regarding Japanese activities in Northeast China.His report Manchurian Travel Notes made prescient conclusions and was im-mediately adopted by the Soviet leadership to make a series of subsequent policy arrangements.As a confidential doc-ument,the undisclosed parts of this report reflected the real situation of Japan's encroachment and military prepara-tions in Northeast China at that time including Japan's exploitation of forest resources,illicit land acquisitions,utili-zation of Korean immigrants for agricultural production to meet Japan's needs,as well as Japan's promotion of the“Manchuria-Mongolia”(Manmō)concept and various strategic construction activities carried out in Northeast China in preparation for the launch of the aggression war against China.Some of the report content demonstrates striking similarities to Tanaka Memorial revealed a year later.It also constitutes a new source of literature for research on the history of Japan's invasion of China.The paper is the first translation of previously unpublished sections of the re-port,providing supporting evidence and reference for further study.
作者
郝葵
Hao Kui(School of Foreign Studies,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo,Henan 454000)
出处
《军事历史研究》
CSSCI
2024年第6期103-116,共14页
Military History Research
基金
2021年国家社会科学基金重大项目“俄罗斯西伯利亚远东地区藏1950年前中国共产党档案文献的整理与研究”(21&ZD031)
关键词
满洲
德·波兹涅耶夫
苏联
日本侵华
中国东北
Manchuria
Dmitry Matveyevich Pozdneev
the Soviet Union(USSR)
Japan's aggression against China
Northeast China
