摘要
随着全球化带来的文化同质化、文化冲突、身份危机、文化霸权等后果,寻求一种多元包容的共同文化的建构路径,以消解文化全球化与文化地方性之间的矛盾和对抗,成为备受当今人文学者关注的课题。一些学者采取从地方理论入手的路径,汲取资源来建构共同文化。当前的地方研究主要沿着人文主义地理学、阐释人类学和科学实践哲学中阐发的地方理论展开。人文主义地理学的“地方感”以身体现象学为理论基础,从身体的空间感知出发来探讨人与地方的情感关系;阐释人类学的“地方性知识”理论倡导文化深描、推动实践调和,揭示共同文化是多元文化在平等对话中生成的动态网络;科学实践哲学则在“知识与权力”这一问题域下使用“地方性知识”概念,在解构了普遍知识的合法性的同时,关注不同群体在特定情境中形成的独特认知模式。这些理论在哲学基础、研究指向和学科归属方面都有明显的差异,在用作理论资源的过程中易发生概念上的错置和学科边界的迷失,因此有必要对它们作出阐发和比较,廓清各种地方理论的源流和学理,为共同文化的建构提供系统化的理论资源和研究思路。
With globalization bringing about multifaceted cultural consequences,the quest to construct a pluralistic and inclusive common cultureas a means to resolve the tensions and contradictions between cultural globalization and cultural particularitieshas become a subject of great concern among contemporary humanities scholars.Scholars in the humanities and social sciences seek to draw resources from theories of"place"to build such a common culture.On one hand,this aims to counteract the homogenizing and de-localizing trends driven by globalization;on the other,it seeks to establish a foundation for cultural cohesion by exploring shared elements among diverse local cultures.The current study of"place"is mainly carried out along the local theory elucidated in humanistic geography,interpretive anthropology and philosophy of scientific practice,in which the"sense of place"of humanistic geography is based on physical phenomenology and discusses the emotional relationship between people and places from the spatial perception of the body.The"local knowledge"theory of anthropology advocates a deep description of culture,promotes practical harmony,and reveals that common culture is a dynamic network generated by multiculturalism in equal dialogue.Philosophy of scientific practice uses the concept of"local knowledge"under the problem domain of"knowledge and power",which not only deconstructs the legitimacy of universal knowledge,but also pays attention to the unique cognitive model formed by diferent groups in specific situations.The discrimination of the above theoretical viewpoints will help to clarify the origin and theory of diferent local studies,avoid conceptual misplacement and the loss of discipline boundaries,so as to provide systematic theoretical resources and research ideas for the construction of common culture.
作者
王庆卫
WANG Qingwei(School of Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei)
出处
《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第3期157-165,共9页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“中国生态批评的生态马克思主义范式建构研究”(17BZW072)。
关键词
共同性
地方感
地方性知识
阐释人类学
科学实践哲学
Commonality
sense of place
Local knowledge
interpretive anthropology
philosophy of scientific practice
