摘要
目的:监测郑州市经营性场所内苯系物及甲醛浓度,评估其对从业人员的健康危害。方法:使用2023年郑州市三类经营性场所(宾馆、美容店、健身房)苯系物及甲醛浓度监测数据,通过相关性分析、蒙特卡洛模拟及健康风险评估等方法探讨三类经营性场所内苯系物和甲醛浓度及其对从业者的健康危害。结果:美容店甲苯浓度高于健身房,健身房甲醛浓度低于宾馆、美容店(P<0.016)。健康风险评估结果显示苯致癌风险较低,甲苯及二甲苯非致癌风险处于安全限值内。宾馆、美容店、健身房甲醛致癌风险分别为9.3×10^(-5)(4.3×10^(-5),1.9×10^(-4))、7.1×10^(-5)(3.5×10^(-5),1.5×10^(-4))、4.5×10^(-5)(7.0×10^(-6),8.6×10^(-5)),均高于安全限值,蒙特卡洛模拟结果与风险评估结果一致。结论:郑州市宾馆、美容店、健身房三类经营性场所内苯系物致癌及非致癌风险处于较低水平,甲醛暴露可能对从业人员造成潜在致癌风险。
Aim:To monitor the concentration of benzene derivatives and formaldehyde in commercial public places in Zhengzhou and evaluate their hazards to practitioners.Methods:Based on the monitoring data of benzene derivatives and formaldehyde in commercial public places in Zhengzhou in 2023,the health risk of hotels,beauty shops and gyms employees were evaluated through correlation analysis,Monte Carlo simulation and health risk assessment.Results:The concentration of toluene in beauty shops was higher than that in gyms,and the concentration of formaldehyde in gyms was lower than those in hotels and beauty shops(P<0.016).The results of health risk assessment showed that the overall carcinogenic risk of benzene was low for practitioners.The non-carcinogenic risk of practitioners of toluene and xylene was within the safe limit.The carcinogenic risk of formaldehyde of hotels,beauty shops and gyms was 9.3×10^(-5)(4.3×10^(-5),1.9×10^(-4)),7.1×10^(-5)(3.5×10^(-5),1.5×10^(-4)),and 4.5×10^(-5)(7.0×10^(-6),8.6×10^(-5)),respectively,which were higher than the safety limits.The Monte Carlo simulation results were consistent with the risk assessment results.Conclusion:The carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of benzene derivatives in commercial public places in Zhengzhou are at a low level;long-term exposure to formaldehyde in hotels,beauty shops and gyms may cause potential carcinogenic risks to practitioners.
作者
王哲
陈彦哲
画宝勇
阙菡雅
田锦瑶
刘佳敏
杨嵩泰
张钰涵
宋帅
秦运坤
李萌
周舫
WANG Zhe;CHEN Yanzhe;HUA Baoyong;QUE Hanya;TIAN Jinyao;LIU Jiamin;YANG Songtai;ZHANG Yuhan;SONG Shuai;QIN Yunkun;LI Meng;ZHOU Fang(Department of Occupational Health and Occupational Diseases,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001;Public Health Monitoring and Evaluation Institute,Zhengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou 450007;The First Clinical Medical College,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052)
出处
《郑州大学学报(医学版)》
北大核心
2025年第3期377-380,共4页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
基金
国家重点研发计划子课题(2022YFC3803201)
河南省自然科学基金项目(222300420537)
河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(232102310496)。
关键词
公共场所
苯系物
甲醛
蒙特卡洛模拟
健康风险评估
郑州
public places
benzene derivatives
formaldehyde
Monte Carlo simulation
health risk assessment
Zhengzhou
