摘要
睡眠瘫痪在中国俗称"鬼压床",是一种快速眼球运动期睡眠的肌肉失弛缓出现于意识清醒阶段的解离状态,常出现在入睡或觉醒过程,表现为自觉意识清醒但无法活动躯干和肢体,常伴有生动的幻觉以及恐惧的情绪。睡眠瘫痪可以作为特定类型睡眠障碍(如发作性睡病)的症状出现,也可以单独出现。目前国内对于睡眠瘫痪的研究较少,也尚无有关睡眠瘫痪的系统报道,文中将从流行病学、危险因素、临床表现、发生机制、评估工具、干预方式等角度对睡眠瘫痪的研究进展进行综述。
Sleep paralysis(SP),commonly known as"ghost oppression"in Chinese tradition,is a dissociative state in which muscle atonia,typically seen during rapid eye movement sleep,occurs while consciousness is maintained,often during the process of falling asleep or upon waking up.SP manifests as a state where the individual remains consciously aware but is unable to move the trunk or limbs,frequently accompanied by vivid hallucinations and intense fear SP can appear as a symptom of specific types of sleep disorders such as narcolepsy or occur in isolation.At present,there are few studies on SP in China,and there are no systematic reports on SP.The research progress of sP from the perspectives of epidemiology,risk factors,clinical manifestations,pathogenesis,assessment tools and intervention methods are reviewed in this article.
作者
吴斌
姚灏
Wu Bin;Yao Hao(Institute of Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China)
出处
《中华神经科杂志》
北大核心
2025年第5期553-560,共8页
Chinese Journal of Neurology
基金
国家社会科学基金青年课题(22CSH085)
美国中华医学基金会开放竞争课题(22-480)
上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(21YF1439600)
上海市“医苑新星”青年医学人才培养资助计划青年医学人才类——专科项目(2024?70)。
