摘要
过去,人们在同一性逻辑的框架下理解精神,忽视了精神概念的内容所存在的差别。阿多诺认为,人的精神是在生存斗争中产生的,是从肉体的需要中产生的,因此精神之中包含了肉体的冲动。虽然阿多诺也吸收了黑格尔关于精神和精神他者之间的内在关联的观点,从类的自我意识的角度来理解精神,但是他认为,黑格尔的精神概念虽然看到了他者的作用,但是这个他者最终被消解在精神之中。因此,黑格尔的精神概念最终是一种唯心主义的精神概念。阿多诺从唯物主义的角度所理解精神概念包含了形而上学的意义,即这种精神是包含了经验要素的精神,是给人带来幸福期待的精神。
In the past,people understood the spirit within the framework of identity logic,ignoring the differences in the content of the concept of spirit.Adorno believed that the human spirit arises in the struggle for survival,from the needs of the body,and therefore the spirit contains the impulses of the body.Although Adorno also absorbed Hegel's views on the intrinsic connection between spirit and the spiritual other,understanding spirit from the perspective of self-consciousness of species,he believed that although Hegel's concept of spirit saw the role of the other,this other was ultimately dissolved in the spirit.Therefore,Hegel's concept of spirit is ultimately an idealistic spiritual concept.Adorno's understanding of the concept of spirit from a materialist perspective includes metaphysical significance,that is,this spirit is a spirit that contains the elements of experience,and it is the spirit that brings people the expectation of happiness.
作者
王晓升
WANG Xiao-sheng(School of Philosophy,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430074)
出处
《岭南学刊》
2025年第3期110-121,共12页
Lingnan Journal
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国共产党对马克思主义哲学的原创性贡献研究”(编号:21&ZDA046)。
