摘要
文化权利是由《世界人权宣言》和《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》确立的重要人权,但其在联合国人权体系以及相关学术研究中受重视程度不足。联合国教科文组织作为联合国体系内主要负责文化事务的专门机构,为推动国际社会重视与倡导文化权利发挥了重要作用,主要包括:推动文化权利的规范性内涵拓展深化,促进文化与文化权利同联合国发展议程紧密关联,创设文化遗产权利等具体的保护实践范例。在该组织推动下,联合国体系正在探讨提出促进文化权利的新的集体行动议程,呈现出强调文化与科学、文化与教育跨领域关联协同的趋势性特征。中国应坚持以习近平文化思想为指导,进一步利用好联合国教科文组织的全球文化治理平台,同国际社会分享保护和实现文化权利的理念与经验,以全球文明倡议引领塑造正在形成的文化权利国际议程,推动国际人权事业进步与人类命运共同体构建。
Cultural rights are important human rights established by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights.However,they have not received due attention within the United Nations human rights system and related academic research.As a specialized agency within the United Nations system primarily responsible for cultural affairs,United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)has played a significant role in promoting the recognition and advocacy of cultural rights in the international community,mainly by expanding and deepening the normative connotations of cultural rights,strengthening the integration of culture and cultural rights with the United Nations'development agenda,and creating cultural heritage rights and other specific examples of protection practices.Under its leadership,the United Nations system is exploring a new agenda of collective actions to promote cultural rights,which shows a trend of emphasizing cross-sectoral collaboration between culture and science,as well as culture and education.Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Culture,China should further leverage the advantages of UNESCO as a global cultural governance platform to share its concepts and experience in protecting and realizing cultural rights with the international community.Through the Global Civilization Initiative,China can lead and shape the emerging international agenda on cultural rights and promote the progress of international human rights and the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
出处
《人权》
2025年第2期22-47,共26页
Human Rights
