摘要
本文通过实地调查、问卷调查和走访当地管理部门,对陕西省凤县林麝养殖过程中全价饲料的应用现状进行调查与分析,掌握了当前养殖户在饲料使用、配制及营养认知等方面存在的主要问题。调查发现:(1)大部分养殖户采用自制全价饲料,但在标准化和营养均衡性上存在明显不足。(2)养殖户对饲料营养成分的认知仍显模糊,影响了饲料的使用效果。调查提出,加强科学养殖培训、推广标准化饲料配制、强化添加剂应用以及建立饲料配方优化平台等发展建议,以期为凤县及其他林麝养殖地区提供科学依据和实践指导,推动林麝养殖产业的可持续发展。
This article conducts an investigation and analysis on the application status of complete feed in the forest musk deer breeding process in Feng county,Shaanxi province,through field surveys,questionnaire surveys,and visits to local management departments.It comprehensively grasps the main problems existing among current breeders in terms of feed use,preparation,and nutritional awareness.The survey reveals that most breeders use self-made complete feed,but there are significant deficiencies in standardization and nutritional balance.In addition,breeders' understanding of the nutritional components of feed remains rather vague,which affects the effectiveness of feed use.Based on this,this survey proposes four development suggestions,including strengthening scientific breeding training,promoting standardized feed preparation,enhancing the application of additives,and establishing a feed formula optimization platform,aiming to provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for Feng county and other forest musk deer breeding areas and promote the sustainable development of the forest musk deer breeding industry.
作者
郭亚洲
赵世姣
袁洋
刘芳
谢晓刚
段红艳
罗艳
牛华锋
GUO Yazhou;ZHAO Shijiao;YUAN Yang;LIU Fang;XIE Xiaogang;DUAN Hongyan;LUO Yan;NIU Huafeng(Department of Animal Engineering,Yangling Vocational&Technical College,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Xiareha Town,Dulan County,Dulan,Qinghai 816100 China;China College of Animal Engineering,Yangling Vocational&Technical College,Key Laboratory for Efficient Ruminant Breeding Technology of Higher Education Institutions in Shaanxi Province,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)
出处
《畜牧兽医杂志》
2025年第3期120-124,128,共6页
Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine
基金
杨凌职业技术学院院内基金计划项目(JB2024-002)
杨凌示范区科技计划项目(2024NY-28)
陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目(23JK0744)。
关键词
林麝养殖
全价饲料
存在问题
发展建议
forest musk deer breeding
complete feed
existing problems
development suggestions
