摘要
动词概念隐喻是动词语义衍生的重要方法和机制,借助于概念隐喻的认知运作,俄语动词可以衍生出大量新的语义内容,而这些语义关系和相应语义变化会在动词句法行为、句法表征中反映和体现出来,由此形成动词隐喻语义的句法映射以及它同句法特征的对应关系。本文旨在借鉴莫斯科语义学派集成描写方法,通过广义句法形式特征,着重对物理动词есть、резать的概念隐喻语义衍变展开句法方面的集成分析和描写,藉此深入揭示动词喻义变化中的句法映射和形式机制问题,将形式化的语义分析和微观层次的语义精细化描写引向深入,促进认知语义与语义句法的融合研究。
The verbal conceptual metaphor is an important method and mechanism for its semantic derivation.With the help of the cognitive operation of conceptual metaphor,Russian verbs can derive a large number of new semantic contents,and these semantic relationships and coresponding semantic changes will be reflected in the syntactical behavior and representations of verbs,thereby forming the syntactical mapping of verb metaphorical semantics and its correspondence with grammatical characteristics.The purpose of this article is to draw on the integrated description method of the Moscow Semantic School,and through the generalized syntactical formal features,it focuses on the integrated analysis and description of semantic derivations of the conceptual metaphors for physical verbs"ec""pea",thereby revealing in depth the problems of syntactical mapping and formal mechanisms in the meaning changes of verb metaphors,and leading the formal semantic analysis and micro-level refined semantic description work in depth,at the same time,promoting the research on the integration of cognitive semantics and semantic syntax.
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2025年第3期25-40,共16页
Foreign Languages and Literature
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“俄语动词概念隐喻的文化认知研究”(19BYY209)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
动词概念隐喻
动词多义性
语义衍生
句法映射
语义句法探析
verbal conceptual metaphor
verb polysemy
semantic derivation
syntactical mapping
semanticsyntactical analysis
