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《旧唐书》元、白形象的建构——兼论五代士人的历史书写心态

The Construction of the Images of Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi in the Old Book of Tang:A Study on the Historiographical Mentality of Five Dynasties Scholars
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摘要 《旧唐书》元稹与白居易传记虽独立于《文苑传》之外,但对元、白二人的身份定位与书写策略仍偏重文学。这一方面受制于当时可见史料的匮乏,另一方面也是官修正史在时代语境和文化氛围影响下的必然选择。《旧唐书》通过具有明显倾向性和选择性的叙写形式,将元稹塑造为凄凉苦痛而又轻靡浮艳的风流才子,而将白居易塑造为不以迁谪为意、闲适豁达的一代文宗,并大加推崇。这种通过文学叙事建构出的历史形象,从侧面反映出五代士人企图于感伤痛苦中寻求精神寄托的心理状态。 Although the biographies of Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi in the Old Book of Tang are independent of the Biography of Scholars and Writers,the identity positioning and writing strategies for both Yuan and Bai still favor literature.This is partly due to the scarcity of historical materials available at that time and partly an inevitable choice for official historical records under the influence of the social context and cultural atmosphere of the time.The Old Book of Tang portrays Yuan Zhen as a sad and tormented,yet frivolous and gorgeous romantic talent,and Bai Juyi as a generation of literary giant who was not perturbed by banishment and exile,and who lived a leisurely and open-minded life,which it greatly admires.This historical image constructed through literary narrative reflects the psychological state of the scholars of the Five Dynasties,who sought spiritual sustenance amidst sorrow and pain.
作者 陶慧 TAO Hui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)
出处 《南海学刊》 2025年第3期127-136,共10页 The Journal of South China Sea Studies
基金 国家社会科学基金马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目(2024MZD010) 国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FZWB067)。
关键词 《旧唐书》 元稹 白居易 五代 Old Book of Tang Yuan Zhen Bai Juyi Five Dynasties
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