摘要
旅游型乡村是乡村的重要类型,对促进乡村经济高质量发展具有重要示范作用。以浙江省为例,运用最邻近指数、不均衡指数等方法,探测旅游型乡村的空间分布特征,在此基础上借助GIS空间分析、地理探测器、地理联系率等方法,识别影响旅游型乡村空间分布的主要因素。研究发现:①浙江省旅游型乡村呈空间集聚分布,总体呈“北密南疏”的空间分布特征。②六类旅游型乡村表现出较为明显的空间密度差异。③浙江省旅游型乡村的空间分布格局是自然因素和人文因素共同作用的结果。其中,海拔和河流对旅游型乡村空间分布起决定性作用,人均GDP、城镇居民人均消费等社会经济因素是影响旅游型乡村空间分布的关键。④不同因子的交互作用明显强于单一因子。
Tourism-oriented villages are an important type of rural area and play a significant demonstrative role in promoting high-quality development of the rural economy.This paper took Zhejiang Province as a case study and employed methods such as the nearest neighbor index and imbalance index to explore the spatial distribution characteristics of tourism-oriented villages.Based on this analysis,geographic detectors and geographic connectivity rates were applied to identify the main factors affecting their spatial distribution.The findings revealed that:①Tourism-oriented villages in Zhejiang Province exhibited spatial clustering,characterized by a distribution pattern of“dense in the north and sparse in the south.”②There were significant spatial density differences across the six types of tourism-oriented villages.③The spatial distribution pattern of these villages in Zhejiang Province resulted from a combination of natural and cultural factors,with altitude and river proximity playing decisive roles.Socio-economic factors,such as per capita GDP and urban residents’per capita consumption,were also key influences on the spatial distribution of tourism-oriented villages.④The interaction effects among different factors were significantly stronger than those of any single factor alone.
作者
周李
袁操
郭笑然
虞虎
李磊
ZHOU Li;YUAN Cao;GUO Xiaoran;YU Hu;LI Lei(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Tourism College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《资源开发与市场》
2025年第5期749-761,共13页
Resource Development & Market
基金
教育部产学合作育人项目(编号:221002362135040)。
关键词
旅游型乡村
乡村旅游
空间分布特征
影响因素
浙江省
tourism-oriented villages
rural tourism
spatial distribution characteristics
influencing factors
Zhejiang Province
