摘要
当前,空天威胁形态呈现出“空天一体、跨域融合、多维联动、体系作战”的新特点和新趋势,已对传统防空作战造成巨大威胁。为避免潜在威胁的单方压制,各国防空反导装备及作战体系都在瞄准信息处理、互联操作、模块升级等重点方向开展研究与建设。本文从美陆军防空反导建设需求出发,探讨一体化防空反导系统建设思路;以美陆军一体化防空反导系统为例,阐述一体化防空反导系统总体架构、建设历程以及能力现状,并对系统能力及典型作战模式进行分析;从规划牵引、跨界融合、互联协同、灵活指控等维度给出防空反导系统一体化建设的启示与建议。
The current form of aerospace threats presents new characteristics and trends such as"aerospace integration,cross-domain fusion,multi-dimensional linkage,and system combat",significantly threatening traditional air defence operation.To avoid unilateral suppression by potential threats,countries are focused on key areas,including information processing,interconnection operation,and module upgrades in researching and constructing air and missile defense equipment and combat systems.This paper started with the construction requirements of the US Army's air and missile defense and studied the construction ideas of the integrated air and missile defense system;taking the US Army's integrated air and missile defense system as a case study,it elaborated on the overall architecture,construction process,and capability enhancement of the integrated air and missile defense system,and analysed the system capabilities and typical combat modes;and provided inspirations and suggestions for the integrated construction of air and missile defense systems from the dimensions of planning guidance,cross-border integration,interconnection and coordination,and flexible command and control.
作者
倪明
杨阳
梁壮
NI Ming;YANG Yang;LIANG Zhuang(Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China)
出处
《空天防御》
2025年第2期27-33,共7页
Air & Space Defense
基金
中国航天科技集团有限公司上海航天科技创新基金资助项目(SAST2023-016)。
关键词
一体化防空反导
开放体系架构
协同作战
分布式指控
integrated air defense and missile defense
open system architecture
cooperative combat
distributed command and control
