摘要
随着我国犯罪形势的新变化,判处三年以下有期徒刑的犯罪案件成为了刑事判例的主要构成部分。帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪目前已成为刑事犯罪中起诉人数排名前三的罪名(前两位为危险驾驶罪、盗窃罪)。通过实证研究,本罪的司法适用存在以下问题:一是不当扩大“帮助行为”认定范围;二是不当降低“明知”认定标准;三是作为纯正的轻罪,对其本应当多适用、规范适用缓刑,但在实践中却存在明显不足;四是部分罚金刑适用不准确。为有效解决上述问题,可从以下方面入手:第一,应当限缩“帮助行为”的认定范围,仅限定六种具体帮助行为,排除两种以“等”字兜底的帮助行为;第二,限缩“明知”认定标准,将其仅限定为行为人“明确知道”被帮助者在利用信息网络实施犯罪行为,而不必“认识到”其实施的犯罪行为的具体类型;第三,加大缓刑适用力度并统一缓刑适用标准;第四,加大罚金刑适用力度,可考虑将罚金刑明确为主刑,提高罚金刑单独适用率。
With the new changes in the criminal situation in China,criminal cases sentenced to less than three years of fixed-term imprisonment have become the main component of criminal precedents.The crime of assisting information net⁃work criminal activities has currently become one of the top three charges in terms of the number of prosecutions in criminal cases(the top two being the crime of dangerous driving and theft).Through empirical research,the judicial application of this crime has the following problems:Firstly,the scope of"assisting behavior"is inappropriately expanded;secondly,the standard for determining"knowledge"is inappropriately lowered;thirdly,as a pure minor crime,it should be more and more appropriately applied with probation,but there are obvious deficiencies in practice;fourthly,the application of fines is inaccurate in some cases.To effectively solve the above problems,the following measures can be taken:First,the scope of"assisting behavior"should be narrowed down to only six specific assisting behaviors,excluding two assisting behaviors that are covered by the word"etc";second,the standard for determining"knowledge"should be narrowed down to only the situation where the perpetrator"clearly knowing"that the assisted person is using the information network to commit a crime,without having to"recognize"the specific type of crime committed;third,the application of probation should be strengthened and the standards for its application should be unified;fourth,the application of fines should be strengthened,and it can be considered to make fines the principal punishment and increase the rate of their independent application.
作者
张亚飞
丁正天
ZHANG Ya-fei;DING Zheng-tian
出处
《四川警察学院学报》
2025年第2期1-9,共9页
Journal of Sichuan Police College
基金
山西省哲学社会科学规划课题一般课题“中日刑法史诬告罪比较研究”(2021YJ063)
山西省社会科学界联合会重点课题“山西省企业跨境数据合规平台体系立法研究”(SSKLZDKT2024082)
关键词
轻罪时代
帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪
司法适用
实证研究
轻罪治理
era of minor crimes
the crime of assisting information network criminal activities
judicial application
em⁃pirical research
governance of minor crimes
