摘要
目的分析苏州市姑苏区2013—2022年女性乳腺癌的流行特征与减寿情况,为辖区乳腺癌的预防与控制提供科学依据。方法从苏州市疾病监测信息系统和江苏省慢性病管理信息平台分别下载2013—2022年姑苏区女性乳腺癌的发病和死亡病例信息,计算发病率、死亡率、潜在减寿年数(YPLL)、标化潜在减寿年数(SYPLL)、潜在减寿率(YPLLR)、标化潜在减寿率(SYPLLR)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标,采用Joinpoint 4.9.1.0软件计算平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)。结果2013—2022年姑苏区报告女性乳腺癌2980例,发病率为78.68/10万,中国人口标化发病率为58.02/10万;女性乳腺癌死亡618例,死亡率为16.32/10万,中国人口标化死亡率为8.92/10万。2013—2022年姑苏区女性乳腺癌发病率在73.47/10万~81.51/10万(AAPC=0.560%,t=0.388,P=0.708)之间波动,死亡率在13.69/10万~17.60/10万(AAPC=0.582%,t=0.483,P=0.642)之间波动,差异均无统计学意义。年龄别发病率和死亡率数据显示,姑苏区60~64岁女性乳腺癌发病率最高(142.38/10万),85岁及以上女性乳腺癌死亡率最高(92.03/10万)。潜在减寿分析结果显示,2013—2022年姑苏区女性乳腺癌YPLL为4375.00人年,SYPLL为3474.24人年,YPLLR为1.36‰,SYPLLR为1.08‰,AYLL为13.02年/人。结论姑苏区女性乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率较高,老年女性是姑苏区乳腺癌防治的重点人群。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and life loss of female breast cancer in Gusu District of Suzhou City from 2013 to 2022,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of breast cancer in this area.Methods Data was downloaded on the incidence and death of female breast cancer in Gusu District from 2013 to 2022from Suzhou Disease Surveillance Information System the Chronic Disease Management Information Platform of Jiangsu Province,calculate the incidence rate,mortality,potential years of life lost(YPLL),standardized potential years of life lost(SYPLL),potential life lost rate(YPLLR),standardized potential life lost rate(SYPLLR),average years of life lost(AY-LL)and other indicators.Use the Joinpoint 4.9.1.0 software to calculate the average annual change percentage(AAPC).Results From 2013 to 2022,there were 2980 cases of female breast cancer reported in Gusu District,with an incidence rate of 78.68/100000,and the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population(ASIRC)was 58.02/100000.618 women died of breast cancer,with a mortality rate of 16.32/100000,and the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC)was 8.92/100000.From 2013 to 2022,the incidence rate of female breast canc-er in Gusu District fluctuated between 73.47/100000 and 81.51/100000(AAPC=0.560%,t=0.388,P=0.708),and the mortality rate between 13.69/100000 and 17.60/100000(AAPC=0.582%,t=0.483,P=0.642),with no statistical significance.The age specific incidence rate and mortality rate showed that the incidence rate of breast cancer among women aged 60 to 64 in Gusu District was the highest,142.38/100000,and the mortality of breast cancer among women aged 85and above was the highest,92.03/100000.The analysis results of potential life loss showed that from 2013 to 2022,the YPLL of female breast cancer in Gusu District was 4375.00 person years,the SYPLL was 3474.24 person years,the YPLLR was 1.36‰,the SYPLLR was 1.08‰,and the AYLL was 13.02 years/person.Conclusion The incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer among women in Gusu District are relatively high,and the elderly women are the key popula-tion for prevention and treatment of breast cancer in Gusu District.
作者
张秋
徐焱
吴新凡
肖知明
ZHANG Qiu;XU Yan;WU Xinfan;XIAO Zhiming(Department of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Gusu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou 215004,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2025年第1期63-67,共5页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
姑苏卫生人才培养项目(GSWS2019091)。
关键词
乳腺癌
发病
死亡
流行特征
寿命损失
女性
Breast cancer
Morbidity
Mortality
Epidemiological characteristics
Life loss
Women
