摘要
侵犯版权是民事侵权中具有代表性的行为。在互联网经济条件下,市场主体的活动从形式到内容都发生了非常显著的变化。这些变化对民事侵权责任的构成要素,包括侵权行为主体、侵权行为形式和侵权行为对象,产生了广泛且深刻的影响。互联网侵权现象呈现出复杂性、模糊性和多样性的特点。从侵权法的角度对网络平台提供商业服务的行为作出正确评价,并由此而确立网络平台的侵权责任及其归责模式,不仅具有重大的理论意义,而且还有积极的实践意义。本文从侵权法的角度,研究在互联网经济条件下网络平台侵权责任的法理基础,用价值理性的眼光审视工具理性的实质,明确平台侵权主体的资格条件,厘清侵权行为的范围边界,确定侵权责任的主观条件和客观条件,尤其对网络平台与用户的共同侵权及其连带责任问题进行深入探讨,并在此基础上建构网络平台侵权行为的归责模式,以此回应传统侵权法理论的疑惑和现实司法实践的诉求。
Infringement of copyright is a significant form of civil tort.Under the digital economy paradigm,significant changes have taken place in both forms and substance of market entities’activities.These changes have profoundly reshaped the fundamental components of civil legal relationships,spanning across the determination of tortfeasor,the form of tortious act and the object or target that fall damages of the tortious act.Tortious acts based on the internet platform have exhibited characteristics of complexity,ambiguity and diversity.In response to the rapid evolution of digital economy,establishing proper evaluations from tort law perspectives regarding the provision of online platform’s commercial service,thereby constructing appropriate tort liability frameworks and liability attribution regimes for online platforms,carries not only substantial theoretical significance but also practical value.This paper aims to analyze and establish the jurisprudence basis for online platform tort liability against the background of the digital economic environment from tort law perspectives.Through defining the qualification criteria of tortfeasor,clarifying the scope boundaries of tortious act and determining both subjective fault elements and objective elements of liability,and devoting particular attention to resolving issues concerning joint tortious act and associated joint and several liabilities between online platforms and users.This paper aims to construct a liability attribution regime tailored to the characteristics of internet platform,thereby addressing theoretical ambiguities in traditional tort doctrines while responding to practical demands in contemporary judicial practice.
出处
《中国版权》
2025年第2期22-38,共17页
China Copyright
基金
2024年北京理工大学法学研究课题“平台经济领域反垄断疑难问题研究”[项目编号:BLS(2024)B010]的阶段性成果。
关键词
网络平台
侵权行为
归责原则
工具理性
价值评判
online platforms
tortious acts
liability attribution regime
instrumental rationality
value adjustment
