摘要
地理标志是能够识别产品来源地并反映其声誉、特定质量或其他特性的一种知识产权客体,具备经济和人文的双重价值。时至今日,随着多边贸易体系向区域贸易协定的发展,RCEP和CPTPP等经贸规则都对知识产权保护提出了较高的标准。对地理标志保护现状进行检视,我国地理标志保护产品依托国际贸易出口来实现价值转化。然而,国际合作的有限性、保护规则的碎片化、保护模式的冲突以及地理标志的淡化都对地理标志跨国保护的深入带来挑战,因此需要从立法和程序上对现有的地理标志规则、地理标志保护参与主体、相关行政部门职务进行整合和简化,同时从地理标志使用者的标识义务切入,反对地理标志的淡化困境以及强化海外知识产权援助机制及农业对外援助水平。
A geographical indication is an intellectual property object that can identify the place of origin of a product and reflect its reputation,specific quality or other characteristics.It has both economic and humanistic value.Today,with the development of the multilateral trading system towards regional trade agreements,economic and trade rules such as RCEP and CPTPP have set high standards for intellectual property protection.A review of the current situation of geographical indication protection shows that China’s geographical indication protection products rely on international trade exports to achieve value transformation.However,the limited nature of international cooperation,the fragmentation of protection rules,conflicts in protection models,and the dilution of geographical indications all pose challenges to the in-depth protection of geographical indications across borders.Therefore,it is necessary to integrate and simplify the existing geographical indication rules,the main participants in geographical indication protection,and the duties of relevant administrative departments in terms of legislation and procedures.Meanwhile,it is crucial to start with the identification obligations of geographical indication users,oppose the dilemma of the dilution of geographical indications,and strengthen overseas intellectual property assistance mechanisms and the level of foreign aid in agriculture.
作者
殷敏
翟宇昂
Yin Min;Zhai Yuang
出处
《电子知识产权》
2025年第3期100-114,共15页
Electronics Intellectual Property
基金
2024年上海市“一带一路”安全合作与中国海外利益保护协同创新中心年度规划课题(项目批准号:XC2024001)的阶段性成果。
