摘要
我国鼠类种类丰富、分布广泛,携带病原体种类较多,严重威胁人类健康和生命安全。本文从中国知网、万方数据库、谷歌学术、Pubmed等数据库筛选我国鼠类携带病原体相关文献并进行分析,涉及鼠疫耶尔森菌、巴尔通体、伯氏疏螺旋体等19种细菌类病原体在30个省份(自治区、直辖市)检出情况,云南省检出细菌类病原体最多,为15种,巴尔通体检出省份最多,为28个;共统计107种鼠类,其中啮齿目84种,占78.50%,携带巴尔通体的鼠类最多,有82种。对我国鼠类携带细菌类病原资料的梳理,有利于了解我国鼠类携带细菌类病原体分布及流行情况,为预警、防控鼠传疾病工作提供参考。
Rodents in China encompass diverse species with wide distributions,and carry an array of pathogens,thus posing substantial risks to human health and safety.In this paper,the literatures related to rodent-carrying pathogens in China were screened and analyzed from databases such as CNKI,Wanfang Database,Google Scholar,and Pubmed.An analysis of surveillance data for bacterial pathogens borne by these rodents revealed the presence of 19 distinct pathogens,including Yersinia pestis,Bartonella,and Borrelia burgdorferi,across 30 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities.Notably,positive tests for 15 of these bacterial pathogens were observed in Yunnan Province,whereas Bartonella was detected in 28 provinces.The survey encompassed a total of 107 rodent species,84 of which were classified as Rodentia,representing 78.50%of the total.Among these,82 species were found to be carriers of Bartonella.This comprehensive analysis and synthesis of surveillance data on rodent-borne bacterial pathogens provided not only insights into pathogen prevalence and distribution across regions,but also a valuable resource for the development of early warning systems and strategies for the prevention and control of diseases transmitted by rodents.
作者
何凤侠
师永霞
何丽润
周健
HE Feng-xia;SHI Yong-xia;HE Li-run;ZHOU Jian(Guangzhou Customs Technology Center,Guangzhou 510403,China)
出处
《中国人兽共患病学报》
北大核心
2025年第3期313-321,共9页
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses
基金
广州海关科研项目(No.2023GZCK13)。
关键词
鼠类
细菌类病原体
监测
地理分布
rodents
bacterial pathogens
surveillance
geographic distribution
