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化学吸收法捕集CO_(2)研究进展

Research progress of CO_(2)capture by chemical absorption
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摘要 在应对全球环境问题中,CO_(2)的捕集技术至关重要。化学吸收法因技术成熟度和效率高,被认为是一种有效的CO_(2)捕集技术。深入分析三代CO_(2)化学吸收剂的发展历程,探讨了各自的反应机理,并对工艺系统优化及研究趋势进行了详细探讨。分析揭示了各种吸收剂的特性及其在CO_(2)捕集中的潜力,同时指出了工艺系统优化的热点领域。研究成果可为CO_(2)捕集技术的进一步发展和应用提供参考和指导。 Carbon dioxide capture technology is crucial in tackling global environmental problems.The chemical-absorption method is considered as an effective method for CO_(2)capture because of its technical maturity and high efficiency.The development history of the three generations of CO_(2)chemical absorbents were analyzed in depth,their respective reaction mechanisms were discussed,and the optimization of process system and research trend were discussed in detail.The analysis reveals the unique properties of various absorbents and their potential for CO_(2)capture,while pointing out hot areas for process system optimization.These research findings provide important reference and guidance for the further development and application of CO_(2)capture technology.
作者 焦浩然 李林林 王静 林名桢 张胜超 刘铭宽 石佳 冯沂丹 陈宏福 李晓腾 JIAO Haoran;LI Linlin;WANG Jing;LIN Mingzhen;ZHANG Shengchao;LIU Mingkuan;SHI Jia;FENG Yidan;CHEN Hongfu;LI Xiaoteng(School of Petroleum Engineering,Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Technology,Dongying,Shandong,257061,China;National Pipeline Network Group Engineering Technology Innovation Co.,Ltd.Gas Storage Facility Research Center,Tianjin,300450,China;Oil&Gas Processing Engineering Department,Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corporation,Dongying,Shandong,257026,China)
出处 《天然气与石油》 2025年第2期20-28,共9页 Natural Gas and Oil
基金 国家重点研发计划项目“区域二氧化碳捕集与封存关键技术研发与示范”(2022YFE0206800) 东营市博士基金项目“大规模CO_(2)低温分离回收工艺仿真模拟与优化研究”(DJB2021002) 山东石油化工学院校级大创项目“复合胺法捕集分离CO_(2)工艺优化及能量综合利用研究”(DC2024015)。
关键词 CO_(2)捕集 反应机理 化学吸收剂 系统工艺优化 CO_(2)capture Reaction mechanism Chemical absorbent Process system optimization
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