摘要
在日常语言中,关于婚姻暴力的“涵旨”与“事件”的描述常常被混淆。这种范畴错误常常使得受害者自己也难以认识到婚姻暴力的伤害性,也给第三方救助机构的介入与干预造成困难。文章通过分析哲学的技术,从日常语言的概念分析入手,阐释了婚姻暴力现象中的“涵旨”与“事件”的区别;分析了婚姻暴力对受害者可能造成的直接与次生性伤害;揭示了婚姻暴力不仅与施暴者的个体因素有关,也和社会环境有关;婚姻暴力事件一旦发生,就有反复发生的可能。受害者自身的主动性以及应对方式是阻止婚姻暴力继续发生的主要内源性因素。婚姻暴力的受害者从“能描述婚姻暴力的事件”转变为“能理解婚姻暴力的涵旨”,才能激发其主动摆脱婚姻暴力的行动。在外源性因素方面,建立完善的正式社会支持系统是阻止婚姻暴力的重要社会保障。
In common parlance,the descriptions of“qualities”and“events”within marital violence are often intertwined and confused.This categorical inaccuracy frequently impedes victims from recognizing the pernicious nature of marital violence and complicates the intervention efforts of third-party support agencies.Employing techniques from philosophical analysis,this paper commences with a conceptual dissection of everyday language to expound on the distinction between“qualities”and“events”in the context of marital violence.It scrutinizes the direct and secondary harms that marital violence can inflict on victims,reveals that marital violence is not only related to the individual factors of the perpetrator but also intertwined with the social environment.Additionally,it shows that once a marital violence event occurs,there is a potential for recurrence.The victim's own initiative and coping strategies serve as the main endogenous factors in preventing further occurrences of marital violence.Victims of marital violence must transit from“being capable of describing the events of marital violence”to“being able to comprehend the qualities of marital violence”in order to motivate themselves to actively escape the abuse.In terms of exogenous factors,establishing a comprehensive and formal social support system constitutes an essential social safeguard for preventing marital violence.
作者
杨艾
黄佳慧
蒋柯
陈莉
Yang Ai;Huang Jiahui;Jiang Ke;Chen Li(School of Psychiatry,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,325035,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2024年第2期76-93,共18页
Community Psychology Research
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(项目编号:21BSH010)的资助
关键词
婚姻暴力
家庭
女性
农民工
Marital Violence
Family
Female
Migrant Workers
