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蒙古国新发现的铜器窖藏及相关问题

Newly Discovered Bronze Ritual Vessels Hoards in Mongolia and Related Issues
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摘要 2016年蒙古国色楞格省呼德尔苏木布敦高勒的一处青铜窖藏出土了4件铜鍑、2件中原式铜鼎,这一发现拓展了周代青铜礼器的分布范围。根据共存的铜鼎,可判断该窖藏的年代在西周晚期,其性质与中国的延庆西拨子窖藏、通辽巴雅尔吐胡硕窖藏相同,属于金属废料的储藏坑,体现了欧亚草原地区和中国北方地区以工匠为主导的小规模铜器生产体系。这批材料为探讨中原地区铜鍑的来源以及西周时期中原地区与蒙古高原的文化交流互动提供了重要材料。 In 2016,a hoard of bronze vessels was discovered at Budun Gol,Khudel Soum,Selenge Province,Mongolia,containing four bronze fu cauldrons and two bronze tripods in the style of China’s Central Plain.This discovery expands the known distribution of Zhou Dynasty bronze ritual vessels.Based on a typological analysis of the bronze tripods,the hoard can be dated to the late Western Zhou period.Its nature appears similar to the Xibozi hoard in Yangqing and the Tuhushuo hoard in Tongliao Bayar,China,both of which are interpreted as storage pits for recycling scrap bronzes.It shows the small-scale production system of bronze objects led by artisans in Eurasia steppe and northern china.This discovery provides significant new material for investigating the origins of bronze fu cauldrons in the Central Plains and for exploring cultural exchanges between the Central Plains and the Mongolian Plateau during the Western Zhou period.
作者 张振腾 Zhang Zhenteng
出处 《考古与文物》 北大核心 2025年第4期102-106,共5页 Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词 蒙古国 西周时期 文化交流 猃狁 Mongolia Western Zhou period Cultural exchange Xianyun
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