摘要
随着户外运动参与度的全球性增长及极端气候事件的频发,运动服装的功能性需求已从基础防护向多维性能协同演进。传统纺织材料在应对复杂环境时呈现的物化性能失衡,暴露出防水与透气矛盾、热湿管理滞后及环境适应性不足等系统性缺陷。材料科学领域的纳米复合技术、仿生结构设计及智能响应材料的突破,为突破纺织基材的性能边界提供了全新路径。因此,有必要就新型纤维结构设计、多功能复合界面构建及动态响应机制展开探讨,以期建立户外运动服装性能优化与场景适配的理论框架,推动高性能户外装备的技术迭代与产业升级。
With the global growth of outdoor sports participation and the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events,the functional requirements of sportswear have evolved from basic protection to multi-dimensional performance coordination.The physical and chemical properties of traditional textile materials are imbalanced when dealing with complex environments,exposing systemic defects such as waterproof and breathable contradictions,lagging heat and moisture management,and insufficient environmental adaptability.The breakthroughs in nanocomposite technology,biomimetic structure design,and intelligent responsive materials in the field of materials science provide a new path for breaking through the performance boundaries of textile substrates.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the design of new fiber structures,the construction of multifunctional composite interfaces,and dynamic response mechanisms,in order to establish a theoretical framework for optimizing the performance of outdoor sportswear and adapting to different scenarios,and to promote the technological iteration and industrial upgrading of high-performance outdoor equipment.
作者
葛东东
苏永飞
GE Dongdong;SU Yongfei(Yongcheng Vocational College,Yongcheng 476600,China)
出处
《染整技术》
2025年第4期117-119,共3页
Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal
关键词
户外运动服装
材料创新
性能优化
功能性设计
outdoor sportswear
material innovation
performance optimization
functional design
