摘要
为深入落实习近平总书记关于文物工作的重要指示精神,充分发挥文物铸牢中华民族共同体意识、促进各民族交往交流交融的重要作用,运用文献资料法、访谈法和二重证据法对出土汉代器皿型灯、人物型灯和植物型灯灯饰中的体育图像进行分类与归纳整理,以其“形”展现汉代体育的繁盛,并对其深邃意蕴进行解读,认为它们是美与巧的充分融合,力与斗的相辅相成,福与寿的巧妙映印。对体育图像的生成进行考释,认为经济繁荣富强为出土汉代灯饰体育图像提供物质基础,社会分工细化为出土汉代灯饰体育图像提供人才基础,道家思想和儒家文化发展为出土汉代灯饰体育图像提供文化基础,中外文化交流为出土汉代灯饰体育图像提供创新基础,军事发展为出土汉代灯饰体育图像提供思想基础,艺术塑造能力为出土汉代灯饰体育图像提供技术基础,且六大基础之间相互交织、相互影响,共同构筑一个大系统,推动了出土汉代灯饰体育图像的生成与繁荣。研究旨在深耕历史体育文化价值,满足增强文化自信、提高民族凝聚力的民族心理需求,为新时代体育强国的建设提供强大的精神支柱和力量源泉。
To thoroughly implement the important guiding principles of General Secretary Xi Jinping on cultural relics work and fully leverage the significant role of cultural relics in strengthening the sense of community for the Chinese nation and promoting communication and integration among all ethnic groups,the paper employs methods such as literature review,interviews,and double-evidence approach to classify and summarize the sports imagery found in unearthed Han Dynasty lamps,including utensil-shaped lamps,figure-shaped lamps,and plant-shaped lamps.By presenting the“form”of these lamps,it showcases the prosperity of sports in the Han Dynasty and interprets their profound implications,considering them as a full integration of beauty and ingenuity,a complementarity of strength and struggle,and a clever reflection of fortune and longevity.In examining the generation of these sports images,this study argues that economic prosperity provided the material foundation,the refinement of social division of labor furnished the talent base,the development of Taoist and Confucian cultures offered the cultural foundation,Sino-foreign cultural exchanges supplied the innovative foundation,military development provided the ideological foundation,and artistic modeling capabilities furnished the technical foundation for the sports images on the unearthed Han Dynasty lamps.These six foundations intertwine and influence each other,collectively constructing a comprehensive system that has propelled the generation and prosperity of sports imagery in unearthed Han Dynasty lamps.By delving deep into the historical and cultural value of sports,the study meets the psychological needs for enhancing cultural confidence and national cohesion,providing a strong spiritual pillar and source of strength for the construction of a leading sports nation in the new era.
作者
孙洁
SUN Jie(College of Physical Education,Shandong University of Aeronautics,Binzhou 256600,Shandong China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第2期141-156,共16页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
关键词
汉代
灯饰
体育图像
意蕴
画像石
二重证据法
the Han Dynasty
lamps
sports image
implication
stone reliefs
double-evidence approach
