摘要
采用社会网络分析法构建专利引用网络,以新材料产业为例,在专利间引用关系网络中使用PageRank算法识别产业“卡脖子”技术,同时构建专利归属网络,并运用HITS算法剖析产业的创新格局、技术分布导向、技术突破路径。研究表明:美国在新材料产业处于领跑的优势地位,新材料产业的7个细分领域美国均表现强势;中国虽加大新材料产业专利强度、新材料产业竞争力有较大提升,而且核心专利数量仅次于美国、核心专利归属的企业与科研院所数量超过美国,但基础性且不可替代的专利数量仍不足,头部企业数量仍较少。基于此提出突破战略性新兴产业“卡脖子”技术的对策建议。
Using the example of the new materials industry,this research employs the PageRank algorithm to identify technology bottlenecks within the inter-patent citation network.It also constructs a patent ownership network and utilizes the HITS algorithm to dissect innovation patterns,technology distribution trends,and paths to technological breakthroughs within the industry.The study reveals that the United States holds a comprehensive leadership position in the new materials industry,excelling across all seven segments.China has accelerated its efforts to enhance patent intensity within the new materials industry.As a result,Chinese competitiveness within this sector has greatly improved.China now ranks second only to the United States in terms of core patents,with a greater number of enterprises and research institutes owning core patents compared to the United States.However,there remains a shortage of fundamental and irreplaceable patents,and the number of leading enterprises remains limited.It also proposes countermeasures and recommendations for surmounting these technological bottlenecks in strategic emerging industries.
作者
张祖冲
胡绪华
ZHANG Zuchong;HU Xuhua(College of Finance and Economics/Institute of Industrial Economics,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013,China)
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2025年第4期140-145,共6页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(22FYB010)
江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目(SJS2020-10)
江苏高校哲学社会科学优秀创新团队项目(SJSZ2020-20)
镇江市重点片区高质量发展评价体系研究项目(RK2022003)。
关键词
战略性新兴产业
“卡脖子”技术识别
新材料产业
社会网络分析
Strategic emerging industries
“Stuck neck”technology identify
New material industry
Social network analysis
