摘要
劳动力有限供给阶段下呈现劳动力数量减少且流动考量因素增多的特征,基于此,采用2000—2022年中国31个省份的面板数据,利用邻接矩阵、地理矩阵和经济—地理矩阵,从空间溢出效应视角分析劳动力流动对城乡融合发展的影响。研究发现,劳动力流动对城乡融合具有正向的影响和空间溢出效应;随着劳动力供给由无限到有限再转为稀缺,劳动力赋能城乡融合的效应均显著增强;高城镇化地区劳动力流动主要直接促进当地城乡融合发展,低城镇化地区劳动力流动则在促进邻近地区城乡融合发展上发挥更大作用;政府干预和财政能力对城乡融合具有显著的促进和抑制作用,城镇化率对城乡融合的影响需要辩证综合看待。应打破劳动力流动壁垒,依据区域特点制定相应政策,充分发挥要素组合的协同效应,强化政府引领作用,科学稳步推进城镇化建设。
Under the phase of limited labor supply,characteristics such as a decrease in the quantity of labor and an increase in the consideration of labor mobility factors are evident.Utilizing panel data from 31 provinces from 2000 to 2022,and employing adjacency matrices,geographic matrices,and economic-geographic matrices,this study analyzes the impact of labor mobility on the development of urban-rural integration from the perspective of spatial spillover effects.The research reveals:firstly,labor mobility has a positive impact on urban-rural integration and spatial spillover effects.Secondly,as labor supply transitions from unlimited to limited and further to scarce,the effect of labor empowering urbanrural integration significantly strengthens.Thirdly,in highly urbanized areas,labor mobility primarily directly promotes local urban-rural integration development,while in less urbanized areas,labor mobility plays a greater role in promoting urban-rural integration development in neighboring regions.Fourthly,government intervention and fiscal capacity have a significant promoting and inhibiting effect on urban-rural integration;the impact of urbanization rate on urban-rural integration needs to be dialectically analyzed.Barriers to labor mobility should be dismantled,with policies tailored to regional characteristics.It is essential to fully leverage the synergistic effects of factor combinations,strengthen the role of government leadership,and advance urbanization efforts scientifically and steadily.
作者
王名菊
邹悦
WANG Mingju;ZOU Yue(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Economics,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)
出处
《福建商学院学报》
2025年第1期25-33,共9页
Journal of Fujian Business University
关键词
劳动力流动
城乡融合
劳动力有限供给
空间溢出效应
labor mobility
urban-rural integration
limited labor supply
spatial spillover effects
