摘要
目的探讨口腔医学住院医师规范化培训(简称住培)医师对口腔美学信息的关注度及其影响因素。方法本研究为横断面研究,纳入2020年1月在武汉大学口腔医院接受住培的262名住培医师,其中男73名,女189名,年龄23~33(26±2)岁。采用问卷调查法对研究对象进行调查,问卷内容包括研究对象的基本特征(性别、年级、专业、身份、有无修复基地培训经历)以及对口腔美学信息(面部比例、面部中线、笑线、面型轮廓、E线、鼻唇角、牙齿外形和轮廓、牙齿比例)的关注度。比较具有不同基本特征的住培医师对口腔美学信息关注度的差异,并采用多因素logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果262名口腔住培医师中,256名(97.7%)医师认为有必要关注口腔美学信息,不同性别和有无修复基地培训经历的住培医师对面部比例的关注度差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男性关注面部比例的可能性低于女性(OR=0.45,95%CI:0.23~0.88);与口腔正畸专业相比,非正畸专业住培医师关注E线(OR=0.14~0.27,95%CI:0.04~0.68)和鼻唇角(OR=0.14~0.31,95%CI:0.04~0.81)的可能性较低;四证合一研究生比行业内社会人员更关注E线(OR=1.88,95%CI:1.01~3.49);与有修复基地培训经历相比,无修复基地培训经历的住培医师关注面部比例(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.20~0.97)和牙齿外形与轮廓(OR=0.33,95%CI:0.11~0.98)的可能性较低。结论口腔医学住培医师对口腔美学信息具有较高的关注度,医师性别、专业、身份以及有无修复基地培训经历是影响其对口腔美学信息关注度的相关因素。
Objective To investigate the attention level of oral medicine residents in standardized training(referred to as residency training)to oral aesthetic information and its influencing factors.Methods This study was a cross-sectional study,which included 262 residents undergoing standardized training at Hospital of Stomatology,Wuhan University in January 2020.Among them,there were 73 males and 189 females,with an age range of 23-33(26±2)years.A questionnaire survey method was used,and the questionnaire included the basic characteristics of the subjects(gender,grade,major,identity,and having training experience in prosthodontic base or not)as well as their attention to oral aesthetic information(facial proportions,facial midline,smile line,facial contour,E-line,nasolabial angle,tooth shape and contour,and tooth proportions).Differences in the attention to oral aesthetic information among residents with different basic characteristics were compared,and a multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the influencing factors.Results Among the 262 oral medicine residents,256(97.7%)believed that it was necessary to pay attention to oral aesthetic information.The differences in attention to facial proportions between residents of different genders and between those with and without training experience in the prosthodontic base were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The results of the multivariate logistic regression showed that male residents were less likely to pay attention to facial proportions compared with female residents(OR=0.45,95%CI:0.23-0.88).Compared with residents specializing in orthodontics,non-orthodontic residents were less likely to pay attention to the E-line(OR=0.14-0.27,95%CI:0.04-0.68)and nasolabial angle(OR=0.14-0.31,95%CI:0.04-0.81).Residents who were graduate students with integrated four certificates were more likely to pay attention to the E-line compared with industry-based personnel(OR=1.88,95%CI:1.01-3.49).Residents without training experience in the prosthodontic base were less likely to pay attention to the facial proportion(OR=0.44,95%CI:0.20-0.97)and tooth shape and contour(OR=0.33,95%CI:0.11-0.98)compared with those with such training experience in prosthodontic base.Conclusions Oral medicine residents have a high level of attention to oral aesthetic information.Gender,major,identity,and having training experience in the prosthodontic base or not are factors that influence their attention to oral aesthetic information.
作者
梁珊珊
夏彦琳
石洪黔
肖薇薇
边专
张弢
黄翠
Liang Shanshan;Xia Yanlin;Shi Hongqian;Xiao Weiwei;Bian Zhuan;Zhang Tao;Huang Cui(State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration,Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education,Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology,School&Hospital of Stomatology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China;Department of Prosthodontics,School and Hospital of Stomatology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《中华医学美学美容杂志》
2025年第2期155-160,共6页
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology
基金
湖北省自然科学基金(2023AFB627)
武汉大学医学部教学研究项目(2024YB47)
武汉大学本科教育质量建设综合改革项目(2025ZG262)
武汉大学学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目(2024)
中国医药学研究生在线教育教学研究课题(A_YXC2022-02-02_10)。
关键词
口腔医学
住院医师
口腔美学信息
关注度
影响因素
Oral medicine
Residents
Oral aesthetic information
Attention
Influencing factors
