摘要
数据作为关键生产要素的确权问题已成为全球性挑战。本研究通过梳理数据的定义、要素属性及产权法律内涵,揭示了数据可复制性、非竞争性等特征对确权的影响。从行政、司法、立法三层面综述了确权路径,提出基于个人、公共、企业数据的分类确权框架。建议未来通过完善数据标准体系、构建多层级流通平台、优化协同治理机制,推动数据要素市场化配置。
The confirmation of data property rights,as a key factor of production,has become a global challenge.This study examines the definition of data,its elemental attributes,and the legal connotations of property rights,revealing the impact of data characteristics such as replicability and non-competitiveness on rights confirmation.It reviews pathways for rights confirmation across administrative,judicial,and legislative dimensions and proposes a categorical rights confirmation framework based on personal,public,and enterprise data.Future recommendations include refining data standardization systems,establishing multi-tiered circulation platforms,and optimizing collaborative governance mechanisms to advance the market-oriented allocation of data elements.
作者
王堂蓉
陈启梅
刘鹏波
勾毓榕
WANG Tangrong;CHEN Qimei;LIU Pengbo;GOU Yurong(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Information Resources Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《高科技与产业化》
2025年第3期116-122,共7页
High-Technology & Commercialization
关键词
数据产权确权
数据要素
政策特征
数字经济
data property rights confirmation
data elements
policy characteristics
digital economy
