摘要
“五星出东方利中国”织锦铭文记录了公元前61年汉军讨伐西羌的战事,其于次年西域都护府设立之时被赏赐给精绝国。铭文反映了汉代流行的占星术和兵阴阳思想,是兵阴阳思想在伐羌战争中的实践和运用,是中原的儒学和诸子思想传播到西域的重要实物与文字证据。织锦见证了汉宣帝伐西羌、汉朝设立西域都护府、汉文化在西域传播,以及西域各族人民共建家园的历史,是中华民族共同体形成过程的重要历史见证,生动地展示了中华文明的丰富内涵和特殊魅力,彰显了西域各族对中华文化的深刻认同,是中华民族共同体意识形成的重要标志。织锦是中原文化和西域文化水乳交融的产物,是中华文明形成过程中不同文化交流交融的一个经典案例,集中展现了中华文明的博大与坚韧。织锦系辟邪厌胜兼作佩饰的护身符而非护臂,精绝贵族祈盼其护佑自身及中国,为自己和中国祈寄祥瑞,是多元一体的中华民族的共同护符,守护着中华文明。
The inscription on the brocade"Five stars out of the East to benefit China"records the war of the Han Dynasty army against the Xiqiang in 61 BC,and was given to the Jingzhu State when the protectorate of the western regions was established the following year.The inscriptions reflect the popular astrology and military yin-yang thought in the Han Dynasty,which is the practice and application of military yin-yang thought in the war against the Xiqiang,and is the important physical and written evidence of the spread of Confucianism and Zhuzi thought from the Central Plains to the Western regions.The brocade has witnessed the history of Emperor Xuan's campaign against the Xiqiang,the establishment of the protectorate of the western regions in the Han Dynasty,the spread of Han culture in the Western Regions,and the joint construction of the homeland by the people of all ethnic groups in the Western Regions.It is an important historical witness of the formation of the Chinese nation community,vividly demonstrating the rich connotation and special charm of the Chinese civilization,and demonstrating the profound recognition of Chinese culture by all ethnic groups in the Western Regions.It is an important symbol of the formation of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community.Brocade is the product of the blending of the cultures of the Central Plains and the Western regions,and it is a classic case of the exchange and blending of different cultures in the formation of Chinese civilization,demonstrating the broadness and tenacity of Chinese civilization.Brocade is a charm with the function of warding off evil spirits rather than a protective arm.The nobility of the Jingzhu State pray that it can protect themselves and China,pray for themselves and China,and is the common protection symbol of the diverse and integrated Chinese nation,guardingthe Chinese civilization.
出处
《南方文物》
北大核心
2025年第1期1-17,共17页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“考古学视野下中华民族共同体意识的形成与发展研究”(项目编号:22VL002)
中国历史研究院“兰台青年学者计划”项目(项目编号:2022LTQN605)阶段性成果。
关键词
五星出东方利中国
中华文明
中华民族共同体
兼收并蓄
海纳百川
Five stars out of the East to benefit China
Chinese civilization
The Chinese National Community
Be inclusive
Allrivers run into sea
