摘要
为改善设计方法在产业界的应用情况,对不同层次的工业设计人员应用设计方法的行为差异进行探讨。构建行为编码方案,招募新手、熟手和专家工业设计人员被试者各6名,开展口语分析认知试验;分别从行为频率、行为时间、行为共现和行为序列4个指标进行分析。结果表明:设计方法对设计过程有重要推动作用;新手、熟手和专家在应用设计方法行为上存在显著差异,且新手面临更多的方法应用问题。提出改善设计方法使用的建议,为工业设计领域的方法开发、改进及产业应用提供参考。
In order to improve the adoption of design methods in industry,the behavior differences of industrial designers at different levels were explored in the process of using design methods.A behavior coding scheme was constructed.6 subjects from novice,skilled and expert industrial designers were recruited respectively to carry out cognitive test of oral analysis.The behavior frequency,behavior time,behavior co-occurrence and behavior process were analyzed,respectively.The results showed that the design methods played an important role in promoting design process.There were great differences among novices,experts and experts in using design methods,and novices faced more problems in using methods.Some suggestions were put forward to improve the use of design methods,which provided references for the development,improvement and industrial application of design methods in the field of industrial design.
作者
时吉星
王中清
王凯依
胡飞
SHI Jixing;WANG Zhongqing;WANG Kaiyi;HU Fei(School of Architecture and Art Design,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300132;College of Design and Innovation,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)
出处
《机械设计》
北大核心
2025年第3期173-179,共7页
Journal of Machine Design
基金
河北省教育厅科学研究项目(BJS2024006)
河北省教育科学规划课题(2302070)
教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目(20JHQ005)。
关键词
工业设计
设计方法应用
设计行为
设计人员
industrial design
application of design methods
design behavioral
industrial designers
