摘要
平台企业是数字经济背景下承载数据要素的关键微观企业组织,推动平台企业从生态内互通走向更为高阶的跨生态系统的“生态互通”,是实现平台经济在规范中发展与发展中规范的关键举措。平台“生态互通”表现在一定的互通规则下,各类型平台生态系统之间的标准、数据、用户、商业合作伙伴等资源的全方位连接与共享,涵盖接入标准、双边用户、数据要素、数字创新与平台“生态治理”的多类型互通,基于开放度异质性形成“标准—用户—生产要素—创新与治理生态”的多层次互通。平台“生态互通”面临“固有魔咒”,体现为使命冲突、产权冲突、行为冲突、制度逻辑冲突等多重冲突空间,破解上述“冲突”走向平台“生态互通”需要构建合意的主导模式,包括头部平台企业主导式、政府+平台企业协同式、平台企业共治式等三种模式。最后,从政府层面强化维护生态互通的制度建设、平台企业层面全面变革战略导向和价值导向、用户层面形成生态互通支持型的社会生态等视角综合发力以推动生态互通模式的有序落地和实施,推动数字经济的可持续发展。
In recent years,the rise of platform enterprises relying on Internet technology,big data and algorithms,and other types of digital intelligence technology complexes has become an important force driving China’s economy forward.However,in order to maintain sufficient competitiveness in the highly competitive platform market,the platform ecosystem formed around platform enterprises has gradually become closed,with all kinds of barriers hindering the smooth flow of standards,users,data,etc.,resulting in a series of negative impacts on the social level,industry level and user level.Therefore,it is necessary to promote platform enterprises to move from intra-ecosystem interconnection to higher-order cross-ecosystem“ecosystem-interconnection”,so as to realize the development of platform enterprises in the midst of standardization and standardization in the midst of development.Based on the theoretical foundation of platform enterprise interconnection,this paper proposes platform enterprise ecosystem interconnection[JP2](abb:ecosystem-interconnection),i.e.,platform ecosystem-interconnection manifests itself in the all-round connection and sharing of standards,data,users,business partners and other resources among various types of platform ecosystems under certain interoperability rules,covering multi-level interconnection of access standards,bilateral users,data elements,digital innovation and platform eco-governance.Under the platform ecosystem of each type,there are all-round connections and sharing of standards,users,data,business partners and other resources,covering access standards,bilateral users,data elements,digital innovation and platform ecological governance.However,platform ecosystem-interconnection faces the“inherent curse”,which is reflected in the conflict of mission,property rights,behavior,institutional logic and other multiple conflict spaces,and it is necessary to crack the above“conflicts”.Toward the platform“ecosystem-interconnection”needs to build a consensual dominant mode,including the head of the platform enterprise-led,government+platform enterprise synergistic,platform enterprise common governance mode.Finally,from the government level to strengthen the maintenance of ecological interoperability system construction,platform enterprise level to comprehensively change the strategic orientation and value orientation,the user level to form the ecosystem-interconnection supportive social ecology and other perspectives to promote the ecosystem-interconnection mode of the orderly landing and implementation,to promote the sustainable development of the digital economy.Compared with the previous literature,this paper expands on the following three aspects:First,it is the first time that the paper discusses“ecosystem-interconnection”as an academic concept and defines its connotation in detail.Ecosystem-interconnection is not only the traditional meaning of“interconnection”,but also covers the all-round connection and sharing between platform ecosystems in terms of standards,data,users,business partners and other dimensions,which is systematically elaborated in the article.Secondly,the article analyzes the multiple conflicts that may be faced in the process of ecosystem-interconnection,including mission conflict,property rights conflict,behavioral conflict and institutional logic conflict.The analysis of these conflicts provides a theoretical basis for understanding the complexity and implementation difficulty of ecosystem-interconnection,especially the challenges faced by platform enterprises in the process of transitioning from commercial to public organizations.Third,the paper proposes three paradigms for ecological interoperability,including the“head platform enterprise-led”,“government+platform enterprise synergy”,and“diversified platform enterprise co-governance”.These paradigms provide concrete implementation paths for ecological interoperability in different contexts,especially in solving the problem of blockage and fragmentation among platform enterprises,and offer diversified solutions.
作者
钱贵明
阳镇
陈劲
QIAN Guiming;YANG Zhen;CHEN Jin(School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210003,China;Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《当代经济科学》
北大核心
2025年第2期66-81,共16页
Modern Economic Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“支撑企业新质生产力形成的创新模式与创新政策研究”(24AGL018)
中国社会科学院“青启计划”项目“中国式现代化进程中的ESG驱动机制研究”(2024QQJH107)
中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划企业管理优势学科建设项目(DF2023YS25)。
关键词
平台企业
生态互通
平台经济
平台生态
平台治理
platform enterprise
ecological interoperability
platform economy
platform ecology
platform governance
