摘要
以《周礼新义》为切入点,结合相关史料,揭示王安石医学理念的独特性及其对宋代医学发展的深远影响,如对医官评价的考量、对祝由术的态度等。王安石医学理念的形成既源于外部现实需求,亦与王安石父子的久病经历及“实学”教育理念密切相关,其改革措施虽随变法失败一度中断,但通过《周礼新义》的传播与太医局制度的创新,仍深刻影响了宋代医学教育体系的重构,促成了中央与地方医疗资源的整合。王安石对医学的认识及其政策在一定程度上影响了后世儒、医的关系,“儒而知医”渐成中国医学文化的一大特色。
Taking Zhou Li Xin Yi(《周礼新义》A New Explanation of the Rites of Zhou)as a starting point and incorporating relevant historical materials,this study reveals the uniqueness of Wang Anshi’s(王安石)medical philosophy and its profound influence on the development of Song Dynasty medicine.This influence was manifested in aspects such as the evaluation criteria for medical officials and attitudes towards Zhu You(祝由).The formation of Wang’s medical philosophy stemmed from both external practical demands and intrinsic factors,including the chronic illnesses experienced by Wang Anshi and his son,as well as their educational philosophy emphasizing“practical learning”.Although his reform initiatives were temporarily interrupted by the failure of the new policies,he profoundly reshaped the Song Dynasty medical education system through the dissemination of Zhou Li Xin Yi and institutional innovations in Tai Ti Ju(太医局the Imperial Medical Bureau),ultimately facilitating the integration of central and local medical resources.Wang Anshi’s medical perspectives and policies significantly impacted the relationship between Confucian scholars and medicine in the following dynasties,with“Confucianism with medical knowledge”gradually becoming a distinctive feature of Chinese medical culture.
作者
于泽泱
YU Zeyang(Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
出处
《中医药文化》
2025年第2期140-148,共9页
Chinese Medical Culture
关键词
王安石
《周礼新义》
儒医
医学文化
Wang Anshi
Zhou Li Xin Yi(《周礼新义》A New Explanation of the Rites of Zhou)
Confucian Medicine
Medical Culture
