摘要
目的:调查荆州市高中生痤疮的流行病学情况及危险因素,为高中生预防措施提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,以荆州市6所普通高中在校学生为研究对象,调查高中生痤疮的患病情况及影响因素,采用描述性分析方法对结果进行分析,并采用单、多因素分析方法对高中生痤疮患病的危险因素进行分析。结果:获得有效调查对象2 624例,男女比例为0.957∶1,痤疮患者共有1 447例,占55.14%;患病部位以面部、额头最为常见;其中轻度患者1 142例,占78.92%,中度患者221例,占15.27%,重度患者84例,占5.81%;曾治疗过的患者有57例,占3.94%;多因素Logistic回归分析,结果显示,性别(OR=1.711)、每日睡眠时间(OR=1.722)、喜食甜食(OR=2.281)、喜食辛辣食物(OR=2.006)、喜食油炸食物(OR=2.341)、经常饮用牛奶(OR=1.860)、油性皮肤(OR=2.149)、父母亲痤疮史(OR=1.949)、经常便秘(OR=1.863)、女生月经情况(OR=0.679)、焦虑(OR=2.334)、抑郁(OR=2.216)是荆州市高中生寻常痤疮患病的危险因素。结论:荆州市高中生的寻常痤疮患病率较高,可通过健康教育、网络宣传等途径提高学生对寻常痤疮的认知程度,改变不良的生活习惯,保证充足睡眠,保持心情愉悦,降低寻常痤疮的患病率。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological situation and risk factors of acne among high school students in Jingzhou,and provide scientific basis for preventive measures for high school students.Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of acne among high school students in six general high schools in Jingzhou.Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the results,and univariate and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the risk factors of acne among high school students.Results 2624 effective respondents were obtained,with a male to female ratio of 0.957∶1.There were 1447 acne patients,accounting for 55.14%.The most common sites of disease were face and forehead.Among them,1142 cases were mild patients,accounting for 78.92%,221 cases were moderate patients,accounting for 15.27%,84 cases were severe patients,accounting for 5.81%,57 patients had been treated,accounting for 3.94%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender(OR=1.711),daily sleep time(OR=1.722),sweet food(OR=2.281),spicy food(OR=2.006),fried food(OR=2.341),regular drinking of milk(OR=1.860),oily skin(OR=2.149),parental acne history(OR=1.949),regular constipation(OR=1.863),menstrual status of girls(OR=0.679),anxiety(OR=2.334),and depression(OR=2.216)were the main causes of acne vulgaris among high school students in Jingzhou City risk factors.Conclusion The incidence of acne vulgaris among high school students in Jingzhou City is relatively high.It is possible to improve students'awareness of acne vulgaris through health education,online promotion,and other means,change unhealthy habits,ensure sufficient sleep,maintain a happy mood,and reduce the incidence of acne vulgaris.
作者
张波涛
熊鹰
ZHANG Botao;XIONG Ying(Department of Plastic Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434000,Hubei,China)
出处
《中国美容医学》
2025年第4期129-132,共4页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
基金
荆州市卫生健康委员会单列专项基金(编号:HDSL202001002)。
关键词
高中生
寻常痤疮
宣教
危险因素
high school students
acne vulgaris
risk factors
