摘要
目的通过分析珠海市2017-2019年肿瘤登记资料,了解恶性肿瘤发病及死亡情况,为制定该市的恶性肿瘤防控措施提供科学依据。方法根据珠海市肿瘤登记处2017-2019年收集的恶性肿瘤患者相关资料,分别计算不同性别和地区的恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率、累积率,并采用2010年全国第六次人口普查的人口构成和Segi's世界标准人口计算年龄标准化发病(死亡)率等指标。结果2017-2019年珠海市肿瘤登记处共报告恶性肿瘤发病例数10621例,粗发病率为285.06/10万,中国人口年龄标准化发病率为275.98/10万,死亡率为130.55/10万,中国人口年龄标准化死亡率为128.00/10万。男性的恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性,农村地区的发病率和死亡率均高于城市地区。恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率均随着年龄增长而上升。恶性肿瘤发病前5顺位依次是肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、甲状腺癌以及乳腺癌,死亡前5顺位是肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌以及鼻咽癌。结论珠海市恶性肿瘤重点防控癌种为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺和甲状腺癌等,重点防控地区为农村地区,重点人群为男性。
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality characteristics of cancer using the tumor registry data in Zhuhai from 2017 to 2019,and to provide a scientific basis for the development of malignant tumor prevention and control measures in the city.Methods According to the relevant data of malignant tumor patients collected by Zhuhai Cancer Registry from 2017 to 2019,calculated the incidence rate,mortality and cumulative rate of malignant tumor in different sexes and regions,and calculate the standardized incidence(mortality)rate using the demographic composition of the sixth national census in 2010 and Segi's world standard population and other indicators.Results A total of 10,621 cases of cancer were reported in the Zhuhai Tumor Registry from 2017 to 2019.The incidence rate was 285.06/105,and the age standardized incidence rate of the Chinese population is 275.98/105.The mortality rate was 130.55/105,and the age standardized mortality rate of the Chinese population is 128.00/105.The incidence and mortality rates of cancer were higher in males than in females,and higher in rural areas than in urban areas.Both incidence and mortality rates of cancer increased with age.The top 5 ranking of cancer incidence were lung cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer,thyroid cancer and breast cancer,and the top 5 ranking of death were lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,stomach cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer.Conclusion The key cancer types for prevention and control of malignant tumors in Zhuhai are lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast and thyroid cancer,etc.The key areas for prevention and control are rural areas,and the key population is male.
作者
叶中文
潘少媚
陈国荣
张文洁
邓韶英
YE Zhongwen;PAN Shaomei;CHEN Guorong(Zhuhai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhuhai,519000)
出处
《实用癌症杂志》
2025年第4期686-690,共5页
The Practical Journal of Cancer
关键词
恶性肿瘤
发病率
死亡率
珠海市
Malignant tumor
Incidence rate
Mortality rate
Zhuhai
