摘要
在贝尔纳·斯蒂格勒看来,媒介是当代最为重要的工业生产体系。然而,这种观点只是工业社会理论的一种系谱性延伸。19世纪初,许多伟大社会学家都发现了工业带来的社会转型,马克思更是深刻揭示了工业社会运作的逻辑:为资本增殖服务的社会化过程。在此基础上,法兰克福学派逐渐发现,文化领域也发生了工业化的转型。随着信息技术的不断发展,许多学者认为我们已经告别工业时代进入了信息化时代,然而即使是最新的生成式人工智能技术,依然是资本增殖的产物。围绕马克思的工业社会理论及后续学者的不断拓展,已经形成了一个相当成熟和活跃的研究传统,这一理论视角有着完整的理论脉络。马克思的社会理论和技术哲学的卓越阐释力,为建立马克思主义传播理论奠定了良好的理论基础。马克思主义传播理论对于理解和阐释数字基础设施时代人的生存境况,人与机器装置的关系以及人的全面发展具有重要的意义。
In Stiegler's opinion,media is the most important industrial production system in contemporary times.However,this view is only a genealogical extension of the theory of industrial society.At the beginning of the 19th century,many great sociologists have demonstrated the social transformation brought about by industry,and Marx has deeply revealed the logic of the operation of industrial society:The socialization process serves the multiplication of capital.On this basis,the Frankfurt School gradually found that the cultural field has also undergone an industrial transformation.With the continuous development of information technology,many scholars believe that we have bid farewell to the industrial age and entered the information age,but even the latest generative artificial intelligence technology is still the product of capital proliferation.The excellent explanatory power of Marx's social theory and philosophy of technology has laid a good theoretical foundation for the establishment of Marxist communication theory.
作者
胡翼青
余晓敏
HU Yi-qing;YU Xiao-min(School of Journalism and Communication,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023,PRC;School of Journalism and Culture Communication,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan,Hubei,430073,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第2期24-33,共10页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“西方传播学在中国的传播、影响及其反思研究”(23AXW012)。
关键词
工业社会
文化工业
媒介工业
资本
马克思主义传播学
industrial society
culture industry
media industry
capital
Marxism communication studies
