摘要
弧壁砖室墓滥觞于东汉后期,自魏晋时期开始普及的观点已为学界认可,但就其发源地及形成动因尚未有定论。本文从山东半岛地区发现的东汉墓资料入手分析认为这类墓最初萌芽于此地,为当地大族和部曲、平民广泛使用,其出现既可能受滨海天师道奉行的生死观念影响,亦不能排除来自海外建筑技术的渗透;至西晋已经形成技术完备的墓葬建筑风格;汉晋之际因政治活动、突发灾害等因素,当地人口向辽东、中原地区流动,直接促成弧壁砖室墓在不同地域间的传布,既有文化传输性质亦有技术渗透功效。忠贞于丧葬文化信仰的中原人士为践行生死观吸收了该墓型建筑风格和技术,形成新的弧壁砖室墓系统,为其在全国范围内的出现奠定了文化根基。
The academic opinion that arc-brick-tomb originated from Late Eastern Han Dynasty and began to spread since Wei and Jin Dynasties has been accepted,b ut no fi nal conclusion been reached on its cradle and motivation.Based on the data of Han tombs in Shandong Peninsula,this paper argues that the type of tomb fi rst sprouted in the area and widely used by local large clans,general tribes and residents,which had shaped a complete technical style of tomb construction.Due to political activities,sudden disasters and so on during Han and Jin Dynasties,local population began to move to Liaodong and Ceneral Plain area,dierctly promoting arc-brick-tomb to fl ow between different regions,which had both nature of cultural transmission and effect of technological infiltration.Zhongyuan people who were loyal to their cultural belief in funeral had absorbed architectural style and technology of this tomb type for practicing view of life and death,forming a new arc-brick-tomb system,which laying a cultural foundation f or its emergence across the country.
出处
《海岱考古》
2024年第4期143-164,共22页
关键词
弧壁砖室墓
山东半岛地区
中原文化传统
Arc-brick-tomb
Shandong Peninsula
Central Plain’s Cultural Heritage
