摘要
度戒仪式是瑶族社会的重要仪式之一。作为瑶族重要传统文化代表性仪式的度戒仪式,是一种瑶族特有的民族重大仪式,这种仪式在漫长的民族演变发展与周围民族、环境融合的过程中变成了一种制度化、程式化的规范与惯例。它既是正式与非正式制度规范集合体,也是表征民族传统文化的重要符号与象征。瑶族度戒仪式主要分为三个阶段:仪式的准备阶段,仪式的举办阶段与仪式结束及送别师父阶段。度戒仪式有特定的社会功能:一是度戒仪式传承民族传统,培养文化精英;二是通过度戒仪式自我调节基层社会关系;三是行不言之教,形成文化认同瑶族模式;四是构建生态和谐,形成人与自然关系的良性互动。
Dujie Ritual is one of the important rituals of Yao society.The article is based on the traditional Dujie Ritual of Yao people in the northern area of Guangxi.Based on the field survey,the main content,procedures,and cultural and social connotations of the local Yao society are initially clarified.The article is divided into three main parts:first,the source and positioning of Dujie Ritual of the representative ceremony of the Yao as an important traditional cultural ceremony of the Yao.Or it is considered to be an adult ceremony of a local society,but a major ethnic ritual unique to the Yao people.This ritual has become an institutionalized and programmable in the process of the long evolution and development of the and environmental integration.Specifications and conventions are not only formal and informal system specifications,but also an important symbol of traditional culture.Secondly,the main procedures and content of the local Yao Dujie Ritual are explained.The local Yao Dujie Ritual is mainly divided into three stages:the preparation phase of the ceremony,the stage of the ceremony and the end of the ceremony.Third,combined with the preliminary understanding of the duration ceremony and participating observations on the scene,Dujie Ritual explained the social functions of the traditional habits of the unique ethnic habits through the unique ritual and procedures.Aspect:First,to inherit the traditions and cultivate cultural elites;the second is to self-regulate grass-roots social relations through the ritual;the third is to do something to form a cultural identity of the Yao;the last,construct ecological harmony and form the positive interaction between man and nature.
出处
《民间法》
2024年第2期284-298,共15页
关键词
瑶族
度戒仪式
规制
社会治理
Yao
Degree Precepts Ritual
Regulation
Social Governance
