摘要
皇家本身就是一个富有魅力的符号,与高贵、典雅、精美乃至神秘联系在一起。明清紫禁城皇家的宫室以及衣食住行用之美自然无与伦比,从物质层面看,它们是当时社会经济、科学技术发展以及学术、艺术等积累的反映,同时器以载道,它们又是宫廷文化的载体,鲜明地体现了典章制度、意识形态,是物质化了的皇权。为了维持皇家日常用度,皇帝也要广开财路,多方聚敛。本文从冠服之尊、膳食之精、器用之珍以及皇帝的财源四方面对此进行了述说。
The imperial court itself was a glamorous symbol associated with dignity,elegance,exquisiteness,and even mystery.The imperial palaces and daily items for clothing,food,residence,and transportation used in the Forbidden City during the Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1644-1911)dynasties were naturally incomparable.From a material perspective,they reflected the development of the social economy,science,and technology,as well as the accumulation of academia and art at that time.As tools for the way,they were also carriers of court culture,vividly embodying the institutions,ideological system,and the materialized imperial supremacy.To maintain the daily imperial life,the emperors also had to expand financial resources and accumulate wealth from various means.This article depicts this from four aspects:the magnificence of imperial attire,the delicacy of cuisine,the rareness of utensils,and the financial revenues of the emperors.
出处
《故宫学刊》
2023年第2期6-15,共10页
Journal of Gugong Studies
关键词
明清紫禁城
物质文化
冠服
膳食
器用
皇室财源
Forbidden City in the Ming and Qing dynasties
material culture
attire
cuisine
utensils
financial revenues of the imperial court
