摘要
Atrial fibrillation ablation procedures have become a focus of research among electrophysiologists,with the aim of increasing success rates while minimizing complications.One major concern is phrenic nerve injury(PNI).Despite advancements in ablation strategies,equipment,and monitoring methods,the incidence of PNI during these procedures remains substantial,particularly during cryoballoon ablation,which has a reported PNI incidence of 3.5%.This review examines recent studies,to provide a comprehensive overview of PNI mechanisms,clinical features,prognosis,and methods for prevention during ablation.
基金
This work received support from the National Science Foundation of China through grant Nos.81870244,82170318,and 81770318,as well as from the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission(Z181100001718174).
