摘要
1 Introduction The artificial intelligence(AI)revolution is upon us,transforming not just our daily lives with smart assistants,personalized recommendations,and autonomous systems but also profoundly altering the landscape of scientific research and knowledge discovery.This revolution is characterized by the integration of AI into every domain of human activity,from healthcare and finance to education and entertainment.Its transformative effects are also being felt in the world of scientific research,e.g.,in the physical sciences,where AI is not just assisting in data analysis^(1) but is also driving new discoveries^(2) and pushing the boundaries of knowledge and applied sciences.
