摘要
国家公园是协同推动生态保护与当地经济发展的重要平台,其建设离不开公众的深度参与和支持。基于生态文化视角,1)从心理学理论出发,构建了生态意识、生态情感与生态行为三维框架,系统分析了生态文化对国家公园“人与自然和谐共生”实践的促进作用;2)梳理了国家公园生态文化的建设实践及其在生态保护、社区参与、文化认同等方面的成效与挑战,并提出了以生态文化教育增强生态意识、以社会互动激发生态情感、通过完善激励机制和社区共治推动绿色生活方式转变的策略建议,旨在促进公众对生态行为的自觉参与,助力国家公园生态保护目标的实现;3)从多学科整合的视角揭示了生态文化对公众心理过程与行为实践的作用机制,提出了以生态文化为核心的社区参与和生态治理路径,为国家公园生态保护与社区发展目标的协同推进提供了新思路与实践参考。
National parks serve as essential platforms for promoting both ecological conservation and local economic development.Their successful establishment and long⁃term sustainability depend significantly on active public participation and support.From the perspective of ecological culture,this paper explores the fundamental role of public ecological awareness,emotions,and behaviors in achieving the goal of“harmonious coexistence between humans and nature”within national parks.First,drawing from psychological theories,this study constructs a three⁃dimensional framework encompassing ecological awareness,ecological emotions,and ecological behavior.This framework provides a systematic approach to analyzing the positive impact of ecological culture on national parks.By fostering ecological awareness,individuals gain a deeper understanding of environmental values and responsibilities.Through cultivating ecological emotions,such as a sense of belonging and responsibility toward nature,public commitment to conservation is strengthened.Ultimately,by promoting ecological behavior,these cognitive and emotional dimensions translate into tangible actions supporting ecological protection and sustainable practices.Second,this paper reviews the current practices in developing ecological culture within national parks.It assesses the achievements and challenges in key areas such as ecological conservation,community participation,and cultural identity.The study identifies successful initiatives that have enhanced public engagement and awareness,while also recognizing persistent obstacles,including limited participation mechanisms and insufficient incentives for sustainable behavior.To address these challenges,this paper proposes targeted strategies:enhancing ecological awareness through comprehensive environmental education programs,strengthening ecological emotions via social interaction and cultural activities,and encouraging green lifestyles by improving incentive mechanisms and community⁃based co⁃governance.These measures aim to stimulate voluntary public participation in ecological behaviors,thereby contributing to the overall conservation objectives of national parks.Third,adopting a multidisciplinary integration perspective,this study examines the underlying mechanisms by which ecological culture influences public psychological processes and behavioral practices.It proposes a pathway centered on ecological culture to facilitate community participation and ecological governance.By integrating insights from psychology,environmental science,and public administration,this approach offers a holistic understanding of how ecological culture can drive sustainable behavioral changes and community engagement.The findings provide innovative perspectives and practical references for enhancing the coordinated development of national park conservation and community well⁃being.In conclusion,fostering a robust ecological culture is key to achieving long⁃term ecological sustainability and promoting active public involvement in national park governance.By leveraging education,social interaction,and policy incentives,this study underscores the importance of cultivating ecological awareness,emotions,and behaviors.
作者
纪泽宇
罗倩
陈雪峰
郑华
杨燕
于瑶
龚园超
孙彦
JI Zeyu;LUO Qian;CHEN Xuefeng;ZHENG Hua;YANG Yan;YU Yao;GONG Yuanchao;SUN Yan(State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 101408,China;Industry Development and Planning Institute,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100010,China;State Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610299,China;Qinghai Qilian Mountain National Park Qinghai Service Guarantee Center,Xining 810001,China)
基金
青海省“昆仑英才·高端创新创业人才”计划项目(YHKLYC-GDCXCY-2021-307)。
关键词
国家公园
生态文化
心理机制
生态意识
生态行为
National parks
ecological culture
psychological mechanisms
ecological awareness
ecological behavior
