摘要
杭州西湖南屏山旧有兴教寺,寺遗址旁山崖现存摩崖造像5尊坐像一铺,为西方三圣与禅师、居士的组合。其中的禅师像系南宋临安府净慈寺第九代住持——临济宗僧肯堂彦充像,禅师活动于12世纪,净慈寺与兴教寺同在南屏山北麓。其中的诚庵居士暂无考,他与肯堂禅师应是同时代人。造像当建于南宋。已知窟龛中,中土居士造像罕见,禅师、居士与西方三圣或其他一佛二菩萨的组合,本摩崖造像似属首例。杭州兴教寺遗址摩崖造像对研究佛教神祇的本地化、民间化与居士佛教应具重要意义。
There used to be Xingjiao Temple in Nanping Mountain near West Lake,Hangzhou.There are five seated cliff statues next to the ruins of the temple.They are a combination of the Three Saints of West Paradise,a Zen master and a lay Buddhist.Among them,the statue of the Zen master is the figure of Linji school monk Kentang Yanchong,the ninth abbot of Jingci Temple in Lin'an(present-day Hangzhou)of Southern Song Dynasty.The Zen master was active in the 12th century.Both Jingci Temple and Xingjiao Temple are located at the northern foot of Nanping Mountain.Among them,the layman Cheng’an has not yet been tested.It is estimated that he was a contemporary of Zen Master Kentang.These statues were likely carved in the Southern Song Dynasty.Among the known caves and niches,there are rare statues of lay people in China.This cliff statue seems to be the first of its kind to combine Zen masters,lay Buddhist and the Three Saints of Western Paradise or others such as one Buddha and two Bodhisattvas.The cliff statues at the Xingjiao Temple site in Hangzhou should be of great significance to the study of the localization and popularization of Buddhist gods and lay Buddhism.
出处
《石窟寺研究》
2024年第1期40-48,共9页
Studies of the Cave Temples
关键词
杭州
南屏山
兴教寺
摩崖造像
题材
年代
净慈寺
禅净融合
Hangzhou
Mt.Nanping
Xingjiao Temple
cliff statues
theme
dynasty
Jingci Temple
fusion of Zen and Pure Land
