摘要
脑机接口技术可通过直接连接大脑与外部设备,实现人机交互,近年来在医疗、教育、工业等领域广泛应用。脑机接口技术在极大地改善患者生活质量的同时,也带来了一系列的伦理风险。首先,介绍了脑机接口的发展历程和应用领域;其次,从个体、社会、人类的本质与道德等层面分析了脑机接口技术带来的伦理风险,并从技术与人为两个方面总结了风险的影响因素;再次,总结了脑机接口科技伦理问题的特点,并梳理了我国在脑机接口方面的伦理要求;最后,提出了脑机接口伦理审查的思考。
Brain-Computer Interface(BCI)technology enables human-computer interaction by directly connecting the brain with external devices,and has recently demonstrated extensive application scenarios in healthcare,education,industry,and other fields.While significantly improving patients’quality of life,BCI technology also raises a series of ethical concerns.Firstly,this paper introduces the development history and application domains of BCI technology.Secondly,it analyzes the ethical risks brought by BCI technology from individual,societal,and moral perspectives,summarizing the influencing factors of these risks from technical and human aspects.Thirdly,it outlines the characteristics of ethical issues in BCI technology and reviews the ethical requirements for BCIs in China.Finally,it proposes considerations for ethical review in BCI technology.
作者
付娜
周洁
FU Na;ZHOU Jie(Intellectual Property and Innovation Development Center,China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《信息通信技术与政策》
2025年第3期11-15,共5页
Information and Communications Technology and Policy
关键词
脑机接口
伦理风险
科技伦理审查
BCI
ethical risks
science and technology ethics review
