摘要
‘维纳斯黄金’苹果以其金黄外观、甜酸适口、香气独特等特性成为高端礼品果市场的热门品种。随着种植区域的扩大,‘维纳斯黄金’的品质稳定性因地区气候、栽培技术差异而显著分化,制约了其规模化发展与品牌化推广。本文系统综述了该品种在我国山东、河南、山西等主要引种区的物候特征和果实理化指标及香气成分的差异,分析了矮化密植、高接换优、肥药双减等栽培技术对品质的调控效应,并探讨了采收成熟度与贮藏条件对采后品质的影响。本研究明确了区域适应性栽培的关键技术路径,为制定跨区域标准化生产规范、保持商品果一致性提供了理论支撑,对推动黄果苹果品种结构优化、助力乡村振兴具有实践意义。
The‘Venus Gold’apple has become a prominent variety in the high-end gift fruit market due to its golden appearance,balanced sweet-sour taste,and unique aroma.However,as its cultivation expands,the stability of fruit quality has shown significant divergence across regions due to variations in climatic conditions and cultivation techniques,which hinders large-scale production and brand development.This study systematically investigated the phenological characteristics,physicochemical indices components of‘Venus Gold’apple in major introduction areas such as Shandong,Henan and Shanxi provinces in China.It further analysed the regulatory effects of cultivation techniques-including dwarf dense planting,top-grafting optimization,and dual reduction of fertilizers and pesticides on fruit quality,and explored the impact of harvest maturity and storage conditions on postharvest performance.The research identified key technical pathways for regionally adaptive cultivation,providing a theoretical foundation for formulating cross-regional standardized production protocols and maintaining the consistency of commercial fruits.These findings holded practical significance for optimizing the varietal structure of yellow-skinned apples and supporting rural revitalization through sustainable agricultural practices.
作者
刘顺
郭琪
孙炜强
王兆顺
宋烨
曹宁
于素素
郑晓冬
李苗苗
LIU Shun;GUO Qi;SUN Weiqiang;WANG Zhaoshun;SONG Ye;CAO Ning;YU Susu;ZHENG Xiaodong;LI Miaomiao(Jinan Fruit Research Institute,All China Federation of Supply&Marketing Co-operatives,Jinan 250220,China;Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan 250100,China;Weihai Agricultural and Rural Affairs Service Center,Weihai 264311,China)
出处
《中国果菜》
2025年第3期12-17,共6页
China Fruit & Vegetable
基金
山东省重点研发计划(乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划)-威海苹果提质增效关键技术集成与示范项目(2024TZXD063)。
