摘要
目的梳理中医药治疗干眼的相关文献,宏观把握当前该领域的研究热点和发展趋势。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)2011年1月1日-2024年6月30日收录的中医药治疗干眼研究文献,采用Excel 2019统计分析该领域年度发文量,采用CiteSpace 6.2.2软件对纳入文献进行作者、机构共现分析,以及关键词的共现、聚类、时间线轴及突现分析。结果共纳入文献1189篇,整体发文量呈上升趋势。该领域研究核心力量主要分布在中医药类高校,发文最多的机构为南京中医药大学,发文最多的作者为湖南中医药大学的彭清华。关键词聚类分析得到17个聚类,研究热点大致可概括为发病机制、中医证型、临床疗效、中医外治法、人工泪液、护理研究等。研究前沿为中药研究成果的转化及应用、眼表功能的改善机制、研究范式向数据挖掘和研究进展综述方面转变。结论中医药治疗干眼的治法研究以中药内服、中药熏蒸、针灸、穴位按摩为主,临床研究始终为该领域的关注重点,作用机制研究逐渐由眼表观察和周围神经递质水平转向中枢水平。中医药治疗干眼研究的方法学不断丰富,基于数据挖掘总结名医经验及组方、治疗规律成为新兴热点。本领域作者及机构间的合作不足,今后应建立跨区域、跨机构的多中心合作网络。
Objective To sort out relevant literature on the treatment of dry eye with TCM;To macro control the current research hotspots and development trends in this field.Methods The literature on the treatment of dry eye with TCM was retrieved from CNKI from January 1,2011 to June 30,2024.Excel 2019 was used to analyze the annual number of publications in this field.CiteSpace 6.2.2 software was used to analyze the co-occurrence of authors and institutions,as well as the co-occurrence,clustering,timeline axis and burst analysis of keywords.Results A total of 1189 articles were included.The overall number of publications was on the rise.The core research force in this field was mainly distributed in TCM colleges and universities.The institution with the most publications was Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,and the author with the most publications was Peng Qinghua from Hunan University of Chinese Medicine.Keyword clustering analysis obtained 17 clusters,and the research hotspots could be roughly summarized as pathogenesis,TCM syndrome type,clinical efficacy,TCM external treatment,artificial tears,nursing research,etc.The research frontier was the transformation and application of TCM research results,the improvement mechanism of eye surface function,and the research paradigm towards data mining and research progress review.Conclusions The research on the treatment of dry eyes with TCM mainly focuses on oral administration of Chinese materia medica,fumigation of Chinese materia medica,acupuncture and moxibustion,and acupoint massage.The methodology of dry eye treatment in TCM is constantly enriched,and the experience of famous doctors and the rules of prescriptions and treatment based on data mining have become a new hotspot.The lack of cooperation between the authors and institutions has limited the development of this field to some extent.In the future,a multi-center collaborative network across regions and institutions should be established.
作者
李凌云
李倩
杨小艳
Li Lingyun;Li Qian;Yang Xiaoyan(Jingxin Outpatient Department,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210031,China)
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2025年第2期244-249,共6页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
2023年度南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目计划(YKK23207)。
关键词
中医药疗法
干眼
CITESPACE
文献计量学
可视化分析
研究热点
Traditional Chinese Medicine therapy
Dry eyes
CiteSpace
Bibliometrics
Visualization analysis
Research hotspots
