摘要
随着新发展格局的不断构建,我国提出了加快内外贸一体化改革,以此促进贸易强国建设。本文在梳理我国内外贸一体化的演进情况基础上,结合新时代指出了内外贸一体化的新内涵表现在经贸规则制度、内外市场渠道、内外资营商环境、产业链韧性发展及多种政策支持等方面,并具有联动效应强、融合程度深、合作范围广、数字赋能好等新特性。进而分析得到内外贸一体化助推贸易强国建设的内在逻辑,即规则制度衔接实现国际地位和话语权改善、市场渠道对接实现贸易规模和结构的改善、发展环境优化实现国际投资和环境的改善、产业链供应链韧性实现贸易高质量发展、相关支持协同实现贸易企业竞争力的改善。在此逻辑基础上,分析了当前我国内外贸一体化面临的挑战并提出完善内外贸一体化制度保障、打造内外贸融合发展平台、优化内外贸一体化发展环境、因地制宜开展产业链供应链布局、加大培育内外贸一体化企业等具体路径,以此助推我国贸易强国建设。
With the continuous construction of the new development pattern,China has proposed to accelerate the reform of domestic and foreign trade integration,so as to promote the construction of a strong trade country.On the basis of analyzing the concept of domestic and foreign trade integration and sorting out the evolution of domestic and foreign trade integration in our country,combined with the development requirements of the new era,this paper points out the new connotation of the current domestic and foreign trade integration,which is manifested in the integration of the economic and trade rules and systems,the integration of the internal and external market channels,the integration of the internal and external business environment,the resilience of the industrial chain supply chain and the integration of a variety of policy support,etc.,and has the new characteristics such as strong linkage effect,deep integration,wide scope of cooperation,and good digital empowerment.It also has new characteristics such as strong linkage effect,deep degree of integration,wide scope of cooperation and good digital empowerment.This paper then analyse the internal logic of the integration of domestic and foreign trade to promote the construction of a strong trading nation,i.e.the improvement of international status and discourse through the convergence of rules and systems,the improvement of trade scale and structure through the docking of market channels,the improvement of international investment and environment through the optimization of the development environment,the improvement of high quality of trade through the resilience of the industrial chain and supply chain,and the improvement of the competitiveness of trading enterprises through the synergy of the relevant support.On the basis of this logic,the main challenges facing the integration of domestic and foreign trade are analysed,which are highlighted in the inconsistency of the economic and trade rules and systems,the influence of the separation of domestic and foreign trade,the“duality”of the business environment,the lack of a sense of crisis in the industrial chain and supply chain,and the insufficiency of enterprises’ability of integrating domestic and foreign trade,etc.In this regard,the article concludes with a proposal for the improvement of domestic and international trade in China.For this reason,the article finally puts forward the implementation path of domestic and foreign trade integration to promote the construction of China’s trade power,which includes improving the institutional guarantee of domestic and foreign trade integration,creating a platform for domestic and foreign trade integration,optimising the environment for the development of domestic and foreign trade integration,carrying out the layout of the industrial chain and supply chain in accordance with local conditions,and intensifying the cultivation of domestic and foreign trade integration enterprises,and so on.
作者
张武康
施定涛
张驰
ZHANG Wukang;SHI Dingtao;ZHANG Chi(Xi’an University of Finance and Economics,Xi’an 710100,China)
出处
《西安财经大学学报》
2025年第2期106-117,共12页
Journal of Xi’an University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“新质生产力赋能全球价值链升级的机制及路径研究”(24CGJ055)
陕西省社会科学基金项目“流通数字化赋能陕西内外贸一体化发展的机制与路径研究”(2024D031)
陕西省社科界社会科学宣传普及资助项目“‘内外贸一体化助力陕西贸易强省建设’理论宣讲”(2024KP062)。
关键词
内外贸一体化
贸易强国
新发展格局
产业链韧性
国际竞争力
integration of domestic and foreign trade
trade power
new development patterns
industrial chain resilience
international competitiveness
