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民俗学研究范式的转型发展之路——兼论张举文《民俗研究十讲》

The Transformation and Development of Folklore Research Paradigm——Also on ZHANG Ju-wen's Ten Lectures on Folklore Research
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摘要 纵观国内民俗学百年学科发展史,围绕研究目的、研究问题、概念体系及研究方式的构建,学者们为中国民俗学研究和学科发展作出了应有的贡献。近年,美国华裔学者张举文在其《民俗研究十讲》中提出诸多新的研究命题,如民俗认同概念应用的迫切性,文化自愈机制在非遗保护中的实践,亟待发展的儿童民俗、身体与性别民俗、互联网民俗等,为民俗学研究提供了一种新的视野,对构建中国特色民俗学学科体系具有一定的借鉴意义。为适应现代社会的发展变迁,学者们应不断反思和转换自身的研究范式,以更加有利于人的发展、文化的发展角度开展研究,为中国民俗学的发展赋予新的能量、为社会文化的发展注入新的动力。 Throughout the history of the discipline development of folklore in China over the past century,scholars have made due contributions to the research and disciplinary development of Chinese folklore studies based on the con-struction of research objectives,research questions,conceptual systems and research methods.In recent years,ZHANG Ju-wen,an American Chinese scholar,put forward many new research topics in his Ten Lectures on Folklore Research,such as the urgency of applying the concept of folk identity,the practice of cultural self-healing mechanism in the protection of intangible cultural heritage,and the children's folklore,body and gender folklore,Internet folklore,which need to be developed urgently,providing a new perspective for folklore research,it has certain reference significance for building a discipline system of Chinese folk studies with Chinese characteristics.In order to adapt to the development and changes of modern society,scholars should constantly reflect and transform their research paradigms,conduct re-search from a perspective that is more conducive to human and cultural development,give new energy to the development of Chinese folklore studies,and inject new impetus into the development of social culture.
作者 双金 张圣杰 SHUANG Jin;ZHANG Sheng-jie(School of Ethnology and Anthropology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010022,China)
出处 《北疆文化研究》 2024年第3期43-51,共9页 Chinese Northern Boderland Culture Studies
关键词 民俗学 研究范式 转型发展 新领域 Folklore Research Paradigm Transformation and Development New Fields
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