摘要
目的:调查蚌埠市居民心理健康素养(MHL)水平并分析相关保护因素,为提升居民心理健康水平提供科学依据。方法:采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法抽取18岁及以上蚌埠市常住居民3122人,使用国民心理健康素养问卷进行调查。结果:共回收有效问卷3029份,2023年蚌埠市居民MHL达标率为20.76%(849/3029),不同地区、年龄、受教育程度居民的MHL水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。单因素分析结果显示,在不同地区、年龄、学历的MHL达标率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),城市居民达标率高于农村居民(P<0.01),年龄越小达标率越高(P<0.01),学历越高达标率越高(P<0.01)。logistic回归分析结果显示,相较于农村、年龄≥60岁、初中及以下学历,所在地区为城市(OR=1.971,95%CI:1.588~2.447),年龄为18~29岁(OR=1.922,95%CI:1.335~2.768)、30~44岁(OR=1.587,95%CI:1.195~2.109),学历为大专(OR=1.436,95%CI:1.101~1.873)、本科(OR=1.568,95%CI:1.143~2.152)、硕士及以上(OR=6.723,95%CI:1.703~26.543)的居民MHL水平高(P<0.01)。结论:蚌埠市居民的MHL水平较高,居住在城市、年龄为18~44岁、学历为大专及以上是MHL的保护性因素。
Objective:To investigate the level of residents'mental health literacy(MHL)in Bengbu and analyze the related protective factors,so as to provide scientific basis for improving the level of residents'mental health.Methods:A total of 3122 permanent residents aged 18 and above in Bengbu were selected by stratified multi-stage random sampling method,and the national mental health literacy questionnaire was used to investigate.Results:A total of 3029 valid questionnaires were collected.The MHL compliance rate of Bengbu residents in 2023 was 20.76%(849/3029),and the differences of MHL level among different regions,ages and education levels residents were statistically significant(P<0.01).The results of single factor analysis showed that the differences of MHL compliance rate among different regions,ages and educational background residents were statistically significant(P<0.01).The compliance rate of the urban residents was higher than that of rural residents(P<0.01).The younger the age,the higher the compliance rate(P<0.01),and the higher the educational background,the higher the compliance rate(P<0.01).The results of logistic regression analysis results showed that compared with rural areas,age≥60 years old and junior high school education or below residents,the MHL levels in the urban(OR=1.971,95%CI:1.588–2.447),aged 18–29 years old(OR=1.922,95%CI:1.335–2.768)and 30–44 years old(OR=1.587,95%CI:1.195–2.109),college education(OR=1.436,95%CI:1.101–1.873),bachelor degree(OR=1.568,95%CI:1.143–2.152),master degree or above(OR=6.723,95%CI:1.703–26.543)residents were higher(P<0.01).Conclusions:The MHL levels of Bengbu residents are high.Living in the city,being 18–44 years old and having a college degree or higher are the protective factors of MHL.
作者
郑牷明
王梦梦
江玉莲
王禹
强敏杰
姜燕
袁秋雨
翟长平
ZHENG Quanming;WANG Mengmeng;JIANG Yulian;WANG Yu;QIANG Minjie;JIANG Yan;YUAN Qiuyu;ZHAI Changping(Bengbu Medical University,Bengbu Anhui 233030;Bengbu Health Commission,Bengbu Anhui 233030;Anhui Province Veterans Hospital,Bengbu Anhui 233499,China)
出处
《蚌埠医科大学学报》
2025年第1期121-124,共4页
Journal of Bengbu Medical University
基金
中央财政严重精神障碍管理治疗项目(2022)。
关键词
心理健康
心理健康素养
现况调查
保护因素
mental health
mental health literacy
status quo survey
protective factor
