摘要
杜预《春秋释例》与《春秋经传集解》中所见西晋郡县,主要依泰始初政区,只荆、扬、徐三州稍杂太康郡县。今依杜预释地考补西晋郡县沿革。将杜预释地与西晋分封史事联系,可推考东朝阳县改隶乐安国、下曲阳县改隶赵国当在咸宁三年,太康元年分下邳所置为临淮郡而非临淮国。从杜预疏释县境内古地名体例,可证徐县泰始初曾废,春秋时娄林当在徐国国都东。依杜预释水数河流经行郡国体例,可考南顿、鄀县、高唐、茌平等县沿革。
The Western Jin Dynasty's prefectures and counties as recorded in Du Yu's(杜预)Chunqiu Shili(《春秋释例》)and Chunqiu Jingzhuan Jijie(《春秋经传集解》)predominantly reflect the administrative divisions established at the outset of the Taishi(泰始)era.The incorporations in the provinces of Jingzhou(荆州),Yangzhou(扬州),and Xuzhou(徐州)partially include those from the Taikang(太康)era.By analyzing Du Yu's interpretations of geographical locations,we can further investigate and supplement the historical evolution of the Western Jin Dynasty's prefectures and counties.Connecting Du Yu's geographical insights with the history of the Western Jin's feudal system,it is inferred that the reassignment of Dongchaoyang(东朝阳)to Le'anguo(乐安国)and Xiaquyang(下曲阳)to Zhaoguo(赵国)occurred in the third year of the Xian Ning(咸宁)era,and that in the first year of Taikang,the establishment was of Linhuaijun(临淮郡),not Linhuaiguo(临淮国).Du Yu's approach to explicating ancient place names within county jurisdictions reveals that Xuxian(徐县)was indeed abolished at the beginning of Taishi.During the Spring and Autumn Period,Loulin(娄林)was located east of the Xuguo's(徐国)capital,dispelling previous misconceptions that placed it in the northwest.Following Du Yu's methodical exposition of rivers and their paths through various jurisdictions,we can deduce the administrative evolution of counties such as Nandun(南顿),Ruo(鄀),Gaotang(高唐),and Chiping(茌平).
作者
熊少聪
Xiong Shaocong(History Department,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《历史地理研究》
CSSCI
2024年第4期36-45,148,共11页
The Chinese Historical Geography
关键词
杜预
西晋
郡县沿革
泰始
《春秋释例》
Du Yu
Western Jin Dynasty
evolution of prefectures(jun)and counties(xian)
Taishi era
Chunqiu Shili
