摘要
“三孩政策”及配套支持措施下,孩子数量的增加意味着家庭照料的负担随之增加。使用CHARLS截面数据构建基准回归模型,探究我国45~75岁中老年人隔代照料及其劳动供给间的关系。实证分析结果表明,隔代照料会对中老年人劳动供给有显著负向影响。在异质性分析方面,隔代照料对农村中老年人、女性中老年人以及中年人劳动供给的抑制作用更加显著。当孙辈数量达到3个及以上时,中老年群体更愿意参与社会劳动。在作用机制方面,隔代照料通过直接挤占中老年人劳动时长对中老年人劳动供给产生抑制作用。为此,社会可以通过成立社区互助组织、创造灵活就业工作岗位、加大对托育产业的投入等方式,减轻隔代照料对中老年群体劳动供给的负向影响。
The increase in the number of children under the“three-child policy”and supporting measures means that the burden of family care increases.A benchmark regression model is constructed using CHARLS cross-sectional data to explore the relationship between grandparental care and labor supply among middle-aged and elderly people aged 45~75 in China.The results of the empirical analysis show that grandparental care has a significant negative impact on the labor supply of middle-aged and elderly people.In terms of heterogeneity analysis,the inhibitory effect of grandparental care on labor supply of rural middle-aged and elderly people,female middle-aged and elderly people and middle-aged people is more significant.When the number of grandchildren reaches three or more,middle-aged and elderly groups are more willing to participate in social labor.In terms of the mechanism of action,grandparental care has an inhibitory effect on the labor supply of the middle-aged and the elderly through directly crowding out the labor hours of the middle-aged and increasing the financial support of children to the middle-aged and the elderly.In this regard,society can mitigate the negative impact of grandparental care on the labour supply of the middle-aged and the elderly by setting up community mutual-aid organizations,creating flexible employment opportunities and increasing investment in the childcare industry.
作者
陈增贤
曾研
CHEN Zengxian;ZENG Yan(School of Marxism,Hubei University of Economics,Wuhan 430205,China;School of Public Administration,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430223,China)
出处
《开发研究》
2025年第1期148-159,共12页
Research On Development
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目“新发展阶段中老年农民工生计转型与养老保障研究”(21BRK026)。
关键词
隔代照料
中老年人劳动供给
劳动参与
交互项
grandparental care
labor supply of middle-aged and elderly people
labor force participation
interaction term
