摘要
综述了仪器分析技术和化学计量分析技术在原油产地识别中的研究和应用。仪器分析技术主要介绍了色谱、质谱、光谱和元素分析等技术的基本原理及研究情况;化学计量分析技术主要介绍了主成分分析法、Logistic回归模型、判别函数、偏最小二乘法和混淆矩阵等方法的研究情况。结合人工智能等新技术的发展对原油产地识别技术的发展前景进行了展望。
The research and application of instrumental analysis technology and stoichiometric analysis technology in crude oil origin identification were reviewed.nstrumental analysis technology mainly introduces the basic principle and research situation of chromatography,mass spectrometry,spectroscopy and elemental analysis.The stoichiometric analysis technology mainly introduces the research of principal component analysis,Logistic regression model,discriminant function,partial least squares method and confusion matrix.Combined with the development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence,the development prospect of crude oil origin identification technology is prospected.
作者
林海
何进
姜姝杉
谭智毅
张子豪
曾兴业
LIN Hai;HE Jin;JIANG Shushan;TAN Zhiyi;ZHANG Zihao;ZENG Xingye(Zhanjiang Customs Technical Centre,Zhanjiang 524022;Green Chemical Research Institute of Maoming,Maoming 525000;Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,Chemical Engineering School,Maoming 525000;Guangzhou Customs Technical Center,Guangzhou 510623)
出处
《化学分析计量》
2025年第2期132-137,144,共7页
Chemical Analysis And Meterage
基金
国家重点研发计划“国家质量基础设施体系”重点专项项目(2021YFF0602604)
海关总署科研项目(2024HK189、2023HK113)
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2024A1515013253)
广东石油化工学院博士启动项目(2020bs002)。
关键词
原油
产地识别
仪器分析
化学计量分析
人工智能
crude oil
origin identification
instrument analysis
stoichiometric analysis
artificial intelligence
