摘要
目的探究微信健康教育在上尿路结石手术患者中的护理效果及对疾病认知水平、健康行为的影响。方法选取2021年8月-2023年8月于井冈山大学附属医院进行微创经皮肾输尿管镜治疗上尿路结石的患者104例作为研究对象,以随机数字表法将所有患者分为参考组、观察组,分别为52例。参考组实施传统健康教育模式,观察组实施微信健康教育。比较两组患者护理满意度、自护能力(自护责任、自护技能、自我概念)、疾病认知水平(基础知识、发病原因、主要症状、治疗方法)、健康行为状况(自我实现、健康责任、人际关系、营养、运动锻炼和压力管理)。结果观察组护理满意度高于参考组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后ESCA各维度评分高于参考组,基础知识、发病原因、主要症状、治疗方法评分高于参考组(P<0.05)。观察组护理后健康行为水平高于参考组(P<0.05)。结论对上尿路结石手术患者实施微信健康教育的效果确切,能够提高患者护理满意度以及自护能力,改善患者疾病认知水平、健康行为。
Objective To explore the nursing effect of WeChat health education in patients with upper urinary tract calculi surgery and its influence on disease cognition level and health behavior.Methods From August 2021 to August 2023,104 patients with upper urinary tract calculi treated by minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University were selected as the research objects.All patients were divided into reference group and observation group by random number table method,with 52 patients in each group.The reference group implemented the traditional health education model,and the observation group implemented WeChat health education.The nursing satisfaction,self-care ability(self-care responsibility,self-care skills,self-concept),disease cognition level(basic knowledge,etiology,main symptoms,treatment methods),and health behavior status(self-realization,health responsibility,interpersonal relationship,nutrition,exercise and stress management)were compared between the two groups.Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the reference group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of each dimension of ESCA in the observation group were higher than those in the reference group,and the scores of basic knowledge,etiology,main symptoms and treatment methods were higher than those in the reference group(P<0.05).The health behavior level of the observation group after nursing was higher than that of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of WeChat health education on patients with upper urinary tract calculi surgery is accurate,which can improve their nursing satisfaction,self-care ability,disease cognition level and health behavior.
作者
任裕珍
REN Yuzhen(Department of Urology,Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan University,Ji′an 343099,Jiangxi,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2025年第4期153-157,共5页
Journal of Medical Information
基金
吉安市科技计划指导性项目(编号:20233-043853)。
关键词
微信健康教育
上尿路结石
疾病认知水平
健康行为
WeChat health education
Upper urinary tract calculi
Disease cognition level
Health behavior
